Effectiveness of Differentiated Strategy Implementation on Minimum Competency Assessment Ability of 5 Grade Students in Public Elementary Schools

Authors

  • Novia Setyoningtyas Universitas Muria Kudus
  • Sri Utaminingsih Universitas Muria Kudus
  • Ahmad Hariyadi Universitas Muria Kudus

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v7i3.2961

Keywords:

Effectiveness, Differentiated Stratetegy, Minimum Competency Assessment , Elementary School

Abstract

The issue of the Minimum Competency Test (AKM) in Indonesia is a crucial educational problem because it affects the quality of learning, students' academic development, and the effectiveness of the education system. This study aims to examine the effect of implementing differentiation strategies on improving students’ literacy and numeracy skills in elementary schools, particularly in the context of AKM. Using a quantitative experimental design, this study involved two groups of students: an experimental group that implemented differentiation strategies and a control group that used traditional teaching methods. Data were collected through pre-tests and post-tests to measure changes in literacy and numeracy skills. The results showed that the experimental group experienced a significant increase in AKM scores compared to the control group. The average post-test score in the experimental group increased substantially, while the control group showed only a small increase. These findings confirm that differentiation strategies are effective in improving students’ literacy and numeracy skills. This study also shows that teaching tailored to individual student needs can yield better results in AKM. The results of this study are expected to provide educators and policymakers with valuable insights for designing more effective and inclusive teaching methods to improve the quality of education in Indonesia. Thus, differentiation strategies can be a solution in overcoming the challenges of low literacy and numeracy among Indonesian students, as well as improving overall competency test results.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmad, F., & Syihabuddin, M. A. (2025). Utilization of the E-Exam Application in Evaluating Student Learning Outcomes at Madrasah Aliyah Fathul Ulum Gabus, Grobogan Regency. Interdisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences, 2(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.59373/ijoss.v2i1.103

Ahwan, Z., & Karfida, P. D. (2025). The Role of Parental Communication in Cultivating Children’s Mental Resilience with Islamic Values to Overcome Bullying. Communicator: Journal of Communication, 2(1), 12–26. https://doi.org/10.59373/comm.v2i1.48

Aisah, Asy’ari, H., & Rofiq, M. H. (2025). The Role of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Fostering the Habit of Congregational Prayer for Students. Journal of Education and Learning Innovation, 2(1), 16–26. https://doi.org/10.59373/jelin.v2i1.94

Andriyani, F., & Leksono, A. A. (2024). Effective Management in the Implementation of Link and Match Curriculum for Quality Graduates. Journal of Education and Learning Innovation, 1(2), 151–160. https://doi.org/10.59373/jelin.v1i2.45

Ardiansyah, Risnita, & Jailani, M. S. (2023). Teknik Pengumpulan Data Dan Instrumen Penelitian Ilmiah Pendidikan Pada Pendekatan Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Jurnal IHSAN : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 1(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.61104/ihsan.v1i2.57

Aryasutha, R., Kusrini, N. A. R., Ulya, J. N., & Septiani, N. S. (2025). The Teacher Mover’s Contribution in Enhancing the Pancasila Student Profile: A Systematic Literature Review on Values Education. Adiluhung: Journal of Islamic Values and Civilization, 1(1), 42–63. https://doi.org/10.59373/adiluhung.v2i1.115

Bai, S., He, H., Han, C., Yang, M., Shang, W. L., & Fan, W. (2025). What is the focus of energy supply chain relationship management during geopolitical risks? Evidence from the stock market based on transaction cost economics. Energy Economics, 148(September 2024), 108629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2025.108629

Basso, M., Mahuzier, A., Lennon-Duménil, A.-M., Faucourt, M., Meunier, A., Spassky, N., Delgehyr, N., Basso, M., Lennon-Dumenil, A.-M., Faucourt, M., Meunier, A., Spassky, N., & Delgehyr, N. (2023). Actin-based deformations of the nucleus control multiciliated ependymal cell differentiation. BioRxiv, 2023.10.13.562225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2024.11.008

Budiartini, N. N., Handayani, N. N. L., & Hadriani, N. L. G. (2025). Pengaruh Model Contextual Teaching Learning Berbasis Tri Hita Karana Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Dan Hasil Belajar: The Effect of the Tri Hita Karana-Based Contextual Teaching and Learning Model on Critical Thinking Skills and Learning Outcomes. Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 8(3), 768–780. https://doi.org/10.54069/attadrib.v8i3.1091

Carpendale, E. J., Green, M. J., White, S. L. J., Williams, K. E., Tzoumakis, S., Watkeys, O. J., Harris, F., O’Hare, K., & Laurens, K. R. (2025). Middle childhood social-emotional competencies mediate the effects of school-entry literacy and numeracy skills on secondary school reading and numeracy attainment. Learning and Individual Differences, 124(September), 102778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2025.102778

Debasu, H., & Yitayew, A. (2024). Examining Elements of Designing and Managing of Creating Inclusive Learning Environment: Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Special Education, 39(1), 33–43. https://doi.org/10.52291/ijse.2024.39.4

Faisal, M., Khaerunnisa, & Syawaluddin, A. (2019). The Influence of The Implementation of School Literacy Movement ( SLM ) o n Students ’ Reading Interest In Elementary School. International Conference of Science and Technology in Elementary Education, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.14-9-2019.2290022

Fajri, N., Ardianto, A., & Sholihah, M. (2025). Menumbuhkan Budaya Religius: Pendekatan Guru PAI dalam Pendidikan Karakter. Attaqwa: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 21(2), 109–120. https://doi.org/10.54069/attaqwa.v21i2.972

Fitriyana, & Subiyantoro. (2022). Strategi Kepala Madrasah Dalam Menyiapkan Peserta Didik Menghadapi Asesmen Nasional di MIN 1. 17(1), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.29408/edc.v17i1.5306

Gentle, J., Shakur, A., Ivanova, M., & Gilligan-lee, K. (2024). Research in Developmental Disabilities Navigation abilities and spatial anxiety in individuals with and without Developmental Coordination Disorder ( DCD / Dyspraxia ). Research in Developmental Disabilities, 146(April 2023), 104672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2024.104672

Hamzar, M. S. (2023). IMPLEMENTATION OF DIFFERENTIATE LEARNING IN ELEMENTARY (Literature Review in the Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum). Rencana Pendidikan Dasar, 3(2), 113–122.

Hanafi, A. M., & Minsih. (2022). Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum Sebagai Transformasi Pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 10(02), 204–220

Indasari, N. L. (2026). Modelling Acceptance of Artificial Intelligence Technology among Pre-service Teachers in Islamic Higher Education. At-Tadzkir: Islamic Education Journal, 5(1), 22–39. https://doi.org/10.59373/attadzkir.v5i1.241

Kartini, E., & Putra, D. (2024). Kinerja kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru di madrasah aliyah mahdaliyah kota jambi. Attaqwa: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 20(1), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.54069/attaqwa.v20i1.330

Kurniawan, S., & Rahman, M. A. (2025). Enhancing the Quality of Education through Innovative Educational Practices at Kalidawir Public Elementary School. Journal of Teaching and Education for Scholars (JOTES), 2(1), 14–23.

Ma, Y. (2025). The research on motivational factors of higher education students’ participation in group assignments. Acta Psychologica, 260(390), 105590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105590

Martanti, F., Baihaqi, M. I., & Farda, U. J. (2025). The Effectiveness of the Use of Three-Dimensional Media in IPAS on Student Learning Outcomes at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. At-Tadzkir: Islamic Education Journal, 4(2), 209–218. https://doi.org/10.59373/attadzkir.v4i2.110

Nasution, M., Padya, A. D., Sitepu, M. S., Wanda, K., & Ayu, L. (2025). Pop-Up Books as a Learning Innovation: Their Influence on Elementary School Students’ Motivation to Learn. Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 8(2), 436–443. https://doi.org/10.54069/attadrib.v8i2.940

Nadeem, M. (2024). Distributed leadership in educational contexts: A catalyst for school improvement. Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 9(August 2023), 100835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.100835

Nakata, Y., Oga-Baldwin, W. L. Q., & Tsuda, A. (2025). Student perceptions of feedback and self-regulated language learning: A mixed-methods investigation. System, 131(May 2024), 103654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2025.103654

Rahman, M. A., Melliyani, M., Handrianto, C., Erma, E., & Rasool, S. (2022). Prospect and Promise in Integrating Multiliteracy Pedagogy in the English Language Classroom in Indonesia. ETERNAL (English, Teaching, Learning, and Research Journal), 8(1), 34–52. https://doi.org/10.24252/eternal.v81.2022.a3

Sholihah, M., Cholil, & Ningsih, Y. (2024). Qur’anic Counseling with Motivational Guidance QS. Al-Baqarah Verses 155-156, in Overcoming Anxiety in One of the Students. Dirasah International Journal of Islamic Studies, 2(1), 87–95. https://doi.org/10.59373/drs.v2i1.32

Sholeh, M., Murtono, M., & Masfuah, S. (2021). Efektivitas Pembelajaran Google Classroom Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Membaca Siswa. Jurnal Educatio, 7(1), 134–140. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v7i1.889

Soffanah Dina Pratiwi. (2022). Implementation of the Literacy Movement on Student Learning Motivation in Elementary Schools. Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research, 1(7), 1135–1146. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjsr.v1i7.2262

Sudianto, & Kisno. (2021). Potret kesiapan guru sekolah dasar dan manajemen sekolah dalam menghadapi asesmen nasional. Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan, 9(1), 85–97.

Sugiyono, Prof. D. (2016). METODE PENELITIAN PENDIDIKAN Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (22nd ed.). Alfabeta.

Utaminingsih, S., Machfud, Santosa, & Kassymova, G. K. (2024). Development of Learning Management with Animated Video to Increase Motivation and Learning Outcomes. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 41(2), 31–42. https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.41.2.3142

Wibowo, A., Mua, N., & Handayani, O. N. (2025). Leadership Synergy And Collaboration In Advanced Inclusive Early Childhood Islamic Education. Fikroh Jurnal Pemikiran Da Pendidikan Islam, 18(3), 468–478.

Wiese, E., & Nortvedt, G. A. (2023). Teacher assessment literacy in culturally and linguistically diverse classrooms: A Norwegian case study. Teaching and Teacher Education, 135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104357

Yanti, F., Wijaya, T., & Sholeh, M. (2024). The Impact of Smartphone Addiction on Learning Outcomes Between Male and Female University Students. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 12(1), 99–116. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v12i1.1040

Zhang, L., & Wang, J. (2024). “Curriculum-based or ideology-based”: An action research on China’s curriculum-based ideology and virtuous awareness education in second language writing teaching: An activity theory perspective. Heliyon, 10(11), e32631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32631

Zulkhi, M. D., Destrinelli, D., & Indryani, I. (2024). Increasing Students’ Learning Activity Through a Differentized Learning Approach Using the Project Based Learnig Model in Primary Schools. Journal of Basic Education Research, 5(2), 96–107. https://doi.org/10.37251/jber.v5i2.1001

Downloads

Published

2026-05-07

How to Cite

Setyoningtyas, N., Utaminingsih, S., & Hariyadi, A. (2026). Effectiveness of Differentiated Strategy Implementation on Minimum Competency Assessment Ability of 5 Grade Students in Public Elementary Schools. Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education, 7(3), 725–734. https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v7i3.2961

Similar Articles

<< < 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)