School Supervisors as Key in Improving the Managerial Competencies of Principals and Teachers in Aceh Besar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v6i4.1800Keywords:
Role of School Supervisors, Managerial Competence, Improvement of Education QualityAbstract
School supervisors play a crucial role in maintaining the quality of education, particularly in enhancing the managerial competencies of principals and teachers. Through supervision and oversight, supervisors ensure that the teaching and school management processes comply with established standards. This study aims to analyze the role of supervisors in improving the managerial competencies of principals and teachers in Aceh Besar Regency. The research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The research subjects consist of 18 individuals, including 3 school supervisors, 3 principals, and 12 teachers from three elementary schools: SDN Lambada Klieng, SDN Labuy, and SDN Ruyung. The subject selection was conducted using purposive sampling, aimed at gaining in-depth insights into the role of supervisors in enhancing the quality of education. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques, which include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research findings indicate that supervisors play an important role in providing support to principals and teachers through training, supervision, and effective monitoring. The supervision carried out by school supervisors has proven to improve the managerial competencies of principals, as well as enhance the professionalism and quality of teaching among teachers. This study suggests the importance of the active role of supervisors in capacity-building programs for teachers and principals to achieve better education quality in Aceh Besar.
Downloads
References
Aisyah, S., Yusrianti, S., & Siregar, F. A. (2023). Peran Pengawas terhadap Profesionalisme Guru melalui in House Training (IHT) pada TK Islam Terpadu Ananda. AS-SABIQUN, 5(4), 973–992. https://doi.org/10.36088/assabiqun.v5i4.3576
Ameli, I. L., Ayaga, G., & Ouda, J. B. (2024). Effectiveness of Teacher Supervision Practices in the Implementation of the Early Years Education Program. Social Education Research, 302–318. https://doi.org/10.37256/ser.5220243992
Amirudin, J., Supiana, Zaqiah, Q. Y., & Rohimah, E. (2024). Implementation of Internal Policy Head of Madrasah In Improving The Quality of Learning. Kharisma: Jurnal Administrasi Dan Manajemen Pendidikan, 3(1), 16–24. https://doi.org/10.59373/kharisma.v3i1.34
Arief, M. Y., Tsauri, S., Judijanto, L., Ansori, Afra, N., & Kartiko, A. (2025). Principal Leadership: Effective Strategy in Increasing Entrepreneurship Spirit in Schools. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 6(2), 281–294. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v6i2.1735
Christopher, E., Osaki, K. M., & Makundi, C. (2024). Effect of school supervision in improving learning effectiveness in public secondary schools in Ilala municipality Dar ES Salaam region Tanzania. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, 5(01).
Desmiati, Kusnadi, E., & Yunus, A. (2023). Principal’s managerial competence in developing religious culture in smp 19 n merangin district, Jambi province. Attaqwa: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 19(2), 223–236. https://doi.org/10.54069/attaqwa.v19i2.611
Efendi, N., & Sholeh, M. I. (2023). Manajemen pendidikan dalam meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran. Academicus: Journal of Teaching and Learning, 2(2), 68–85. https://doi.org/10.59373/academicus.v2i2.25
Fahruddin, A. A., Warti’ah, W., & Supriyanto, S. (2024). Manajemen Supervisi Klinis Kepala Madrasah Dalam Peningkatan Profesionalitas Guru Di Mts Mamba’ul Hisan Sidayu Gresik. Attaqwa: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 20(1), 46–55.
Fathoni, A. M., Sulaeman, M., Azizah, E. A. N., Styawati, Y., & Ramadhan, M. U. C. (2024). The New Direction of Indonesian Character Education: Bullying, Moral Decadence, and Juvenile Delinquency. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 21(1), 22–39. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.v21i1.7759
Fitrawati, F., Insan, N., & Djalil, N. A. (2024). Peran Komunikasi Interpersonal Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Kerja Pengawas dan Kepala Sekolah di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara. Indonesian Journal of Research and Service Studies, 1(3), 120–139.
Haghi, S., Aliakbari, M., & Yasini, A. (2023). EFL teachers’ individual development planning model: A data-driven approach. Teaching English as a Second Language Quarterly (Formerly Journal of Teaching Language Skills), 42(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.22099/tesl.2022.44999.3151
Hariyanto, W. (2024). Sistem Manajemen Supervisi Akademik sebagai Kontrol Mutu Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru di Lembaga Pendidikan Madrasah. Southeast Asian Journal of Islamic Education Management, 5(1), 91–106. https://doi.org/10.21154/sajiem.v5i1.323
Hastutiningsih, A. D., Pramudiyanto, P., Elviana, E., & Raharjo, N. E. (2024). Pelatihan building information modeling bagi Guru Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di DIY dan Jawa Tengah. Penamas: Journal of Community Service, 4(2), 389–399. https://doi.org/10.53088/penamas.v4i2.1288
Hermawan, R., Anggraeni, D., Amar, Muh. Y., Kadir, A. R., & Hamid, N. (2025). Re-engineering management: The role of visionary leadership and strategic planning in organizational education transformation. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 44(2), 436–444. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v44i2.83457
Heryana, N., Aurelia, A., Hayat, A., & Khumaidi, N. (2022). Efektivitas pelaksanaan supervisi manajerial dalam upaya meningkatkan kinerja organisasi pendidikan. Ma’arif Journal of Education, Madrasah Innovation and Aswaja Studies, 1(1), 30–37.
Husnaeni, & Burga, M. A. (2024). Supervisors’ role quality and its effect on the students’ ability in compiling reports. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 43(1), 127–139. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v43i1.41760
Irfan, M., Usman, N., & Bahrun, B. (2024). School Financing Analysis To Improve The Quality of Education In SMP and SMA Babul Maghfirah Aceh Besar. Asian Journal of Social and Humanities, 3(2), 352–374. https://doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v3i2.445
Kuraesin, E. (2020). Peran Pengawas dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Profesional Guru. Indonesian Journal of Education Management & Administration Review, 4(1), 167–174. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v7i3.12125
Lestari, D. I., & Kurnia, H. (2023). Implementasi model pembelajaran inovatif untuk meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru di era digital. JPG: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru, 4(3), 205–222. https://doi.org/10.32832/jpg.v4i3.14252
Madkan, M., Mumtahana, L., & Ardianto, A. (2025). Implementation of Democratic Values in Islamic Education Learning: Perspectives and Approaches to Improve the Quality of Education. Adiluhung: Journal of Islamic Values and Civilization, 1(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.59373/adiluhung.v2i1.107
Mahmud, W. (2023). Persepsi Pengawas Dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Mereka di Madrasah Sekota Gorontalo: Analisis Dari Segi Kesiapan Pengawas Dalam Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka. Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 2(2), 230–237. https://doi.org/10.54923/researchreview.v2i2.53
Mallillin, L. L. D. (2022). Teaching and learning intervention in the educational setting: Adapting the teacher theory model. International Journal of Educational Innovation and Research, 1(2), 99–121. https://doi.org/10.31949/ijeir.v1i2.2493
Marsena, M., Fatrisna, Y., Sesmira, M., Saputra, S. I., & Yuliani, T. (2024). Tenaga Kependidikan: Pengawas dan Kepala Sekolah. Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal, 5(5), 6384–6395. https://doi.org/10.54373/imeij.v5i5.2009
Msamba, E. M., Msuya, E. A., & Anangisye, W. A. L. (2023). In-service training for improving the implementation of competency-based curriculum in English foreign language teaching: Is planning effective? Quality Assurance in Education, 31(4), 570–585. https://doi.org/10.1108/QAE-02-2023-0036
Muaripin, M., & Muaripin, A. M. (2024). Manajemen Supervisi Akademik dalam Pembelajaran: Strategi dan Implementasi. JURNAL SYNTAX IMPERATIF: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan, 5(5), 946–953. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntaximperatif.v5i5.509
Mustofa, M., Asy’ari, H., & Ratnaningsih, S. (2024). Manajemen Strategi Sumber Daya Manusia Guru di Sekolah Dasar: Mengungkap Praktik Efektif Retensi untuk Pengembangan Guru. An-Nizom: Jurnal Penelitian Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.29300/nz.v9i1.5099
Ningsih, I. R., Darim, A., Srinio, F., & Jannah, S. (2025). Principal’s Leadership Strategies in Enhancing Students’ Religious Competence: A Case Study at Madrasah Aliyah. Attaqwa: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 21(2), 82–92. https://doi.org/10.54069/attaqwa.v21i2.999
Nurhayati, N., Apriyanto, A., Ahsan, J., & Hidayah, N. (2024). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif: Teori Dan Praktik. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Nurrochman, T., Darsinah, D., & Wafroaturrohmah, W. (2023). Peran Kepemimpinan Pembelajaran Kepala Sekolah Melalui Transformasi Digital Pasca Pandemi Di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Tarbiyah Dan Ilmu Keguruan Borneo, 4(3), 299–310. https://doi.org/10.21093/jtikborneo.v4i3.6905
Orakova, A., Nametkulova, F., Issayeva, G., Mukhambetzhanova, S., Galimzhanova, M., & Rezuanova, G. (2024). The relationships between pedagogical and technological competence and digital literacy level of teachers. Journal of Curriculum Studies Research, 6(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.46303/jcsr.2024.2
Posangi, S. S., Lundeto, A., Labaso, S., Anwar, H., & Damopolii, M. (2025). Enhancing Islamic Education Quality through Educational Supervision and ICT. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 13(2), 1209–1234. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v13i2.1955
Rifki, M., Ma`arif, M. A., Rahmi, S., & Rokhman, M. (2024). The Principal’s Strategy in Implementing the Value of Religious Moderation in the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(3), 325–337. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v5i3.1271
Riski, A., Chande, A., & Adriantoni. (2024). Implementation of a Digital Leadership Model in Improving the Quality of Islamic Boarding Schools. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(2), 185–194. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v5i2.566
Ritonga, R., Harahap, R., & Adawiyah, R. (2023). Pendampingan Pengawas Sekolah Penggerak Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Dalam Melaksanakan Kegiatan Coaching. Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Indonesia, 2(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.55542/jppmi.v2i2.604
Rohmadi, A., Rahmat, & Ardianto, A. (2024). Management of Facilities and Infrastructure in Improving the Quality of Learning. Journal of Education and Learning Innovation, 1(2), 161–173. https://doi.org/10.59373/jelin.v1i2.55
Rokhimawan, M. A., Ichsan, I., Aulia, M. G., & Rifai, I. (2025). Integrating Differentiated Learning and Interdisciplinary Approaches in Curriculum Design for Quality Education: A Case Study in Islamic Universities. Ulumuna, 29(1), 221–248. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v29i1.1460
Salamah, N., Mujiono, & Muslihun. (2025). Curriculum Management to Shape Students’ Competence in Knowledge, Religious Values, and Morals. Journal of Education and Learning Innovation, 2(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.59373/jelin.v2i1.90
Sartini, S., Triyono, S., & Triastuti, A. (2025). Unveiling maritime English communication needs for seafarer: Strategic reformation for classroom instructional design. Maritime Technology and Research, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.33175/mtr.2025.271921
Senang, S., Sunardi, S., & Farchani, M. W. (2024). Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran Peserta Didik melalui Implementasi Supervisi Akademik. Academicus: Journal of Teaching and Learning, 3(2), 109–117. https://doi.org/10.59373/academicus.v3i2.61
Setiawan, R., Widiyanah, I., Istiqfaroh, N., Ardelia, V., & Kristanti, A. L. F. (2023). Pelatihan Manajemen Kelas Bagi Guru-Guru di Padang Besar Municipality Thailand. Kontribusi: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(1), 77–87. https://doi.org/10.53624/kontribusi.v4i1.276
Siagian, N., Amin, H., Munawati, S., Syafruddin, S., & Suprihatin, S. (2025). School Principal Supervision and Teacher Professionalism: A Study on Leadership in Islamic Schools. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 6(2), 223–237. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v6i2.1765
Soro, S. H., Utomo, Y. P., Budiyanto, R. A., & Dewi, C. R. K. (2024). Implementasi Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Sekolah dalam Menyusun Perencanaan Strategik Pendidikan. EDUKASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 5(1), 2071–2078. https://doi.org/10.62775/edukasia.v5i1.1175
Susanto, E., Tohardi, A., & Juliana, A. (2024). Peran Komite Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan. Journal Of Administration and Educational Management (ALIGNMENT), 7(2), 751–759. https://doi.org/10.31539/alignment.v7i2.12157
Sutarno, S. (2023). Supervision Management in Improving Madrasah Achievement in State Aliyah Madrasas. Kharisma: Jurnal Administrasi Dan Manajemen Pendidikan, 2(1), 53–65. https://doi.org/10.59373/kharisma.v2i1.21
Syarifah, U. R., Anam, S., & Maulana, A. (2025). Philological Literacy Development Model: The Role Of Lecturers’ Managerial Competency And Leadership Authority. Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan Dan Keislaman, 14(1), 131–143. https://doi.org/10.54437/urwatulwutsqo.v14i1.2063
Tarimo, P., & Lekule, C. (2024). Effect of Instructional Supervision on Education Quality in Secondary Schools in Kaham District, Tanzania. East African Journal of Education Studies, 7(1), 216–230. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajes.7.1.1759
Timpal, C. (2024). Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah. MEGA PRESS NUSANTARA.
Triyono, S., Sahayu, W., & Yuliana, F. (2025). Politeness and impoliteness by teachers and students in technology-assisted teaching and learning process. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 15(2), 320–331. https://doi.org/10.17509/azngyy22
Wahidah, A., Amrulloh, A., & Hakim, D. (2024). Peran Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah dalam Optimalisasi Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah. Nidhomiyyah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(2), 138–154. https://doi.org/10.38073/nidhomiyyah.v5i2.1851
Wandra, D., Marsidin, S., & Rifma, R. (2021). Peranan Supervisi Pengawas Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan. Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(6), 3647–3653. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v3i6.977
Waruwu, M. (2023). Pendekatan penelitian pendidikan: Metode penelitian kualitatif, metode penelitian kuantitatif dan metode penelitian kombinasi (Mixed Method). Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(1), 2896–2910.
Wati, E. R. K., Nengsih, Y. K., Handrianto, C., & Rahman, M. A. (2024). The quality of teacher-made summative tests for Islamic education subject teachers in Palembang, Indonesia. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 43(1), 192–203. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v43i1.53558
Yuliana, L., Setiawan, J., & Fadli, M. R. (2023). The performance of vocational high school principal’s learning supervision in Indonesia. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 12(3), 1486–1496. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i3.24995
Yulianto, H. (2023). Paradigma Transformasi Sistem Pendidikan: Perspektif Fasilitator Sekolah Penggerak. SAGUSATAL INDONESIA.
Zahro, N. M., Rizka, F. N., Handayani, M. T., Lestari, S. A., & Widyaningrum, V. (2024). Peran Dan Fungsi Supervisi Pendidikan Dalam Mengatasi Kendala Supervisi Di Satuan Pendidikan Islam. Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Multidisipliner, 8(11).
Zamroni, M., & Barnoto. (2024a). Managerial of School Principals to Create Effective Schools (Study at Islamic Junior High School). Journal of Education and Learning Innovation, 1(2), 200–216. https://doi.org/10.59373/jelin.v1i2.57
Zamroni, M., & Barnoto. (2024b). Managerial of School Principals to Create Effective Schools (Study at Islamic Junior High School). Journal of Education and Learning Innovation, 1(2), 200–216. https://doi.org/10.59373/jelin.v1i2.57
Zufriyatun, Ismunadi, A., Muttaqin, S., Mukhammad, & Sadarman. (2025). Managerial Supervision from a Qur’anic Perspective: Insights for Madrasah Leadership in Islamic Education. Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education, 6(1), 171–187. https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v6i1.1721
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Cut Ika Murza, Murniati AR, Nasir Usman

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://pasca.jurnalikhac.ac.id/index.php/tijie/index.




