Growing Character Through Wisdom of Heart: Implementation of Sufi Education Integration in Student Character Development
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v6i3.1906Keywords:
Growing Character, Sufistic, EducationAbstract
This study examines the implementation of the integration of sufistic education in the formation of students' character with a sufistic educational approach, which focuses on the development of spiritual, emotional, and moral aspects. Because most character education still focuses on cognitive and behavioral approaches without integrating spiritual approaches. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design carried out at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Ansor Padangsidimpuan. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and documentation studies of learning activities and sufistic-based character strengthening programs. The research informants consisted of teachers, students, and principals who were selected purposively. The data obtained was analyzed thematically through the process of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn, with data validity tests carried out through triangulation of sources and techniques. This study found that the integration of sufistic values using the methods of takhalli (self-cleansing), tahalli (filling oneself with positive values), and tajalli (manifestation of spiritual values in action) can improve the quality of students' character. The implication of this study is the importance of integrating sufistic value-based character education in the educational curriculum.
Downloads
References
Adeoye, M. A. (2024). The Shared Foundations of Faith in Christianity and Islam: The Role of Monotheism in Life and Afterlife Across Abrahamic Religions. At-Turost: Journal of Islamic Studies, 65–79. http://ejurnal.stainh.ac.id/index.php/jurnal/article/view/125
Al-Iṣfahānī, A.-R., & ibn Muḥammad, Ḥusayn. (1991). Mufradāt Alfāẓ al-Qur’ān. Beirut: Dār al-Qalam.
Al-Jurjani, A. bin M. (1938). Al-Ta’rifat. Cet. I, Beirut: Al-Kutubul Ilmiyah.
Arabov, I. (2024). Personality Structure According to Islamic Psychology. International Journal of Scientific Trends, 3(12), 24–28. http://scientifictrends.org/index.php/ijst/article/view/342
Ardianto, Usman, M. U. K., Gunawan, & Sholihah, M. (2023). Curriculum Management in The Character Forming of Students. Andragogi: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 3(2), . https://doi.org/10.31538/adrg.v3i2.1282
Azis, A., Utami, S., Cronin, L., & Al Sanie, A. H. (2024). The Influence of the School Environment on the Formation of Children’s Character. Journal of Basic Education Research, 5(1), 16–21. https://cahaya-ic.com/index.php/JBER/article/view/850
Aziz, M., Napitupulu, D. S., & Parapat, F. A. (2025). The Influence of Teacher Communication Patterns in Aqidah Akhlak Education on Students’ Academic Achievement. Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 8(1), 71–86. https://doi.org/10.54069/attadrib.v8i1.840
Baried, A. B., & Hannase, M. (2021). The Irfani concept in sufism and its relation to Islamic philosophy. Rausyan Fikr: Jurnal Ilmu Studi Ushuluddin Dan Filsafat, 17(2), 229–256. https://jurnal.uindatokarama.ac.id/index.php/rsy/article/view/808
Basri, B., Nasir, M., Fiqiyah, M., Rizal, S., & Zainuddin, Z. (2024). Dating Practices: A Moral Negotiation in Pesantren. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 12(2),. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v12i2.1167
Bauer, K., & Hermann, J. (2024). Technomoral Resilience as a Goal of Moral Education. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 27(1), 57–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10677-022-10353-1
Bhat, A. M., & Bisati, A. A. (2025). Rationality in the Qur’an: Integrating Reason and Revelation for Contemporary Islamic Education. Dirasah International Journal of Islamic Studies, 3(1),. https://doi.org/10.59373/drs.v3i1.40
Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.3316/QRJ0902027/full/html
Buya Sahdi Ahmad LubisLubis. (2024). Interview With Buya Sahdi Ahmad Lubis [Personal communication].
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.
Deighton-Mohammed, R. (2024). A Sufi pedagogy of community-engaged self-cultivation: Contemporary approaches to training, accountability, and religious abuse in Sufism. Culture and Religion, 24(2), 226–246. https://doi.org/10.1080/14755610.2024.2319077
Faris, S. (2023). Exploring The Divine Message: Quranic Studies in The Context of Islamic Scholarship. Dirasah International Journal of Islamic Studies, 1(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.59373/drs.v1i2.16
Griffel, F. (2007). Al-Ghazali. https://plato.stanford.edu/eNtRIeS/al-ghazali/
HS, M. A., & Huzaimah, S. (2020). The Sufism of Abū Al-Qāsim Al-Qusyairī. 1st Raden Intan International Conference on Muslim Societies and Social Sciences (RIICMuSSS 2019), 32–36. https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/riicmusss-19/125946257
Ibn al-Jauzi, A. al-F. J. (n.d.). Bustan al-Wa’izhin wa Riyadh al-Sami’iin. Adabiya Press. Retrieved April 9, 2025, from
Ilham, M., Darraz, M. A., & Fatimah, A. (2024). Concepts of self-control and zuhud in character education: A perspective of stoicism and sufism. At Turots: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 110–119. https://journal.stitmadani.ac.id/index.php/JPI/article/view/668
Islam, M. T., Maftukhin, M., Al Baqi, S., Novitasari, D., Azmi, M. U., Mushaffa, A., & Oktaviani, I. N. (2025). Historiography of the Development of Islam in the Classical Era. Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology, 6(1), 132–142. http://ejeset.saintispub.com/ejeset/article/view/371
Isnaeni, F., Budiman, S. A., Nurjaya, N., & Mukhlisin, M. (2025). Analysis of the Readiness for Implementing Deep Learning Curriculum in Madrasah from the Perspective of Educators. Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 8(1), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.54069/attadrib.v8i1.841
Kadir, A., Assingkily, M. S., Jahidin, Sufiani, Samputri, S., & Ahmad, M. (2024). Development of Integrated Science Teaching Materials of Al-Quran Verses in Improving Students’ Religious Attitudes in Madrasas. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v7i3.2
Kamaludin, R. (2023). Kasyaf Menurut Perspektif Tasawuf: Kajian Fenomena Di Malaysia [Master’s Thesis, University of Malaya (Malaysia)].
KHAMBALI^1, K. M. H., & GHAZALI, A. (2024). FUNDAMENTALS, CHALLENGES. Towards Fairer Geo-Spiritual Ecosystems: Decolonial Education, Language, and Spirituality, 235.
Khan, S. (2024). Spirit of the Mind: Divine Disclosure, Nafs and the Transcendental Self in Islamic Thought. Brill.
Khudayberganova, G. (2024). Role of Sufism in the Renewal of the Religious Message. Jurnal ISO: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik Dan Humaniora, 4(2), 12–12. https://penerbitadm.pubmedia.id/index.php/iso/article/view/1944
Kitajima, M., Toyota, M., Dinet, J., Bystrzycki, A., Eby, A.-M., & Gérard, M. (2024). Basic Senses and Their Implications for Immersive Virtual Reality Design. AIVR. http://oberon.nagaokaut.ac.jp/ktjm/English/PAPERS(E)/aivr2024_kitajima.pdf
Lickona, T. (2013). Character education: The cultivation of virtue. In Instructional-design theories and models (pp. 591–612). Routledge.
Ma`arif, M. A., Rokhman, M., Fatikh, M. A., Kartiko, A., Ahmadi, A., & Hasan, M. S. (2025). Kiai’s Leadership Strategies in Strengthening Religious Moderation in Islamic Boarding Schools. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v13i1.1168
Mahmudulhassan, M. (2024). Exploring the Essence, Importance, and Distinctive Attributes of Islamic Culture: An In-depth Cultural Analysis. Bulletin of Islamic Research, 2(2), 311–326. http://birjournal.com/index.php/bir/article/view/25
Manan, A., Rasyad, R., Saputra, I. R., Sa’i, S., Daud, A., Tuffahati, Z., & Champion, I. (2024). Morality and Immorality in Politics in Aceh Post 2005 MoU Helsinki (A Case Study on the Relevance of Actions Compared with Peace Promises). Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v12i3.1295
Maudoodi, S. A. ʻAla, & Ahmad, K. (1980). Towards understanding Islam (New revised ed). World Assembly of Muslim Youth.
Michaelis, O. (2024). Traces of Jewish Piyyut in a Verse by Dhū l-Nūn al-Miṣrī. The Journal of Religion, 104(4), 528–549. https://doi.org/10.1086/731700
Miles, M. B. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Thousand Oaks.
Muhtadin, M. (2020). Zuhud dan Signifikansinya terhadap Modernitas (Pemikiran Abu Al-Qasim Al-Qusyairi dalam Kitab Risâlat Al-Qusyairiyat Fî’ilmi Al-Tashawwuf). Indonesian Journal of Islamic Theology and Philosophy, 2(1), 79–96. https://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/ijitp/article/view/6801
Mukhtar, G., Rubino, R., & Ritonga, H. J. (2023). Islamic Communication of Rumah Quran Aisyah In Increasing Interest In Learning The Quran In The Community of Tanjung Morawa. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 6(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v6i3.3815
Muvid, M. B., & Kholis, N. (2024). Contribution of sufism trilogy in the formation of religious behavior: A proposed model. Cogito: Multidisciplinary Res. J., 16, 29. https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/cogito16§ion=6
Nurrahma, E. D. (2024). Transformation of Education in The Age of Globalization: An Analysis of The Impacts, Challenges, and Adapts of Globalization in Indonesia’s Educative Context. International Conference on Islamic Economics (ICIE), 1, 1215–1228. https://proceeding.uingusdur.ac.id/index.php/icie/article/view/1644
Nyangaresi, J. K., Nasongo, J. W., & Injendi, J. (2024). Teachers’ Perspectives on the Effectiveness of Moral Strategies for Character Formation in Public Secondary Schools in Kakamega County, Kenya. African Journal of Empirical Research, 5(4), 695–707. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajempr/article/view/283909
Nyirkos, T. (2024). Secular religions: The key concepts. Taylor & Francis.
Picken, G. N. (n.d.). Islamic Bioethics: Sufi Ethics. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion. Retrieved March 27, 2025, from
Rahmawati, A. N., & Asmawan, M. C. (2023). Implementation of character education through accounting learning in shaping student attitudes and behavior in vocational high schools. Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Dan Multikulturalisme, 5(3), 866–887.
Rassool, G. H. (2024). Islāmic Counselling and Psychotherapy: An Introduction to Theory and Practice. Taylor & Francis.
Robertson, N. L. (2024). Qualitative Descriptive Study: Soft Skills and Student Behavior–A Teacher’s Perspective [PhD Thesis, Grand Canyon University].
Rohmah, H., Rena, S., Pahrurraji, P., & Syarif, F. (2023). Implementation of Multicultural Education Values in Senior High School. At-Tadzkir: Islamic Education Journal, 2(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.59373/attadzkir.v2i2.29
Saemi, A. (2024). Morality and Revelation in Islamic Thought and Beyond: A New Problem of Evil. Oxford University Press.
Saud, J., Izomi, M. S., & Hariyadi, A. (2024). Enhancing Students’ Reading Comprehension Quality Using the Jigsaw Method: A Case Study of Students in Universities. RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, 10(1), 260–273. https://ejournalwarmadewa.id/index.php/jret/article/view/9468
Shihab, M. Q. (2002). Tafsir al-misbah. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2, 52–54. https://www.academia.edu/download/56290188/Tafsir_Al-Mishbah_Jilid_10_Editan.pdf
Sholichuddin, M. A., Muchtar, N. E. P., & Ratna, R. D. (2023). The Relationship of Islam and The State in Contemporary Islamic Political Discourse in Indonesia. Dirasah International Journal of Islamic Studies, 1(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.59373/drs.v1i2.11
Siregar, A. P., Ramzar, A., Ketaren, M. A., & Yahya, M. F. H. (2024). The Role of Tasawuf in Your Approach to Allah Swt. International Journal of Islamic Studies and Social Sciences, 1(1), 1–18. https://jurnal.asrypersadaquality.com/index.php/ijiss/article/view/362
Sternberg, R. J. (2024). Transformational Giftedness in Action: Paths to Positive, Meaningful, and Potentially Enduring Societal Change. Roeper Review, 46(4), 292–303. https://doi.org/10.1080/02783193.2024.2392238
Suryani, A., & Muslim, A. B. (2024). Religious Tolerance, Intellectual Humility, and Democratic Education. In A. Suryani & A. B. Muslim, Embracing Diversity: Preparing Future Teachers to Foster Religious Tolerance (pp. 13–34). Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-1616-6_2
Yusup, A. (2025). The Role of Religious Education in Overcoming Moral and Social Crises among Adolescents. Jurnal Ar Ro’is Mandalika (Armada), 5(1), 1–13. https://www.ojs.cahayamandalika.com/index.php/armada/article/view/4078
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhlison Muhlison

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://pasca.jurnalikhac.ac.id/index.php/tijie/index.




