Harmony in Academic Climate: Implementation of Religious Moderation Policy in Indonesia Islamic Higher Education Institutions (PTKIN)

Authors

  • Muhibbuthabry Muhibbuthabry Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
  • Rahmad Syah Putra Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
  • Abd. Razak Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
  • Amrullah Amrullah Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
  • Amirul Haq RD Universitas Samudra
  • Diva Dina Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam PTIQ Aceh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v7i3.2962

Keywords:

Religious Moderation, PTKIN, Interfaith Harmony, Islamic Universities, Indonesia

Abstract

Religious moderation has become a strategic policy agenda in Indonesia's Islamic higher education system, yet its implementation across State Islamic Higher Education Institutions (PTKIN) remains uneven. This study aims to examine how the Religious Moderation Policy (RMP) is translated into institutional governance, curriculum practices, lecturer capacity, student engagement, and the sustainability of Centers for Religious Moderation (Rumah/Pusat Moderasi Beragama). Using a convergent mixed-methods design, the study collected quantitative survey data from lecturers and students and qualitative data through semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and institutional document analysis across ten PTKIN representing different Indonesian regions. The findings show that RMP implementation reached an overall index of 79.6%, categorized as good and approaching very good, with student engagement scoring highest (84%) and institutional sustainability scoring lowest (76%). Qualitative evidence indicates that successful implementation depends not only on formal regulations but also on leadership commitment, lecturer preparedness, participatory campus culture, and stable budgetary support. In several institutions, moderation has begun to function as an academic ethos embedded in learning, student activities, and community outreach; in others, it remains limited to symbolic programs and administrative compliance. The study implies that religious moderation in PTKIN should be strengthened through measurable policy indicators, sustainable institutional funding, lecturer development, and participatory governance so that moderation becomes a lived academic climate rather than a temporary policy campaign.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah, A., Alim, A., Andriyadi, F., & Burga, M. A. (2023). Application of Multicultural Education in Strengthening Community Solidarity in Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 11(3), 1173–1198. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v11i3.965

Addakhil, T. B., Tazkiyah, D. P., Alkaff, A. M., & Insani, W. (n.d.). Strategi Pengembangan Budaya Madrasah Moderat Melalui Implementasi Kebijakan Moderasi Beragama. Edutrans: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Transformatif, 1(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.54069/g6zbd379

Akmaliah, W., Sulistiyanto, P., & Sukendar. (2024). Making Moderate Islam in Indonesia. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 47(11), 1495–1509. https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2022.2034224

Anna Halalof. (2013). Understanding Interreligious Relations. Oxford University Press.

Appleby, R. S. (2003). The Ambivalence of the Sacred: Religion, Violence, and Reconciliation. Pro Ecclesia: A Journal of Catholic and Evangelical Theology, 12(1), 116–118. https://doi.org/10.1177/106385120301200112

Arief Subhan, Ashma Nur Afifah, Annas Jiwa Pratama, Muhammad Akhyar, & Iif Fikriyati Ihsani. (2021). Strengthening the Bond of Religious Moderation in Islamic Campus. In Center for The Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) (Vol. 4, Issue 4).

Aryasutha, R., Kusrini, N. A. R., Ulya, J. N., & Septiani, N. S. (2025). The Teacher Mover’s Contribution in Enhancing the Pancasila Student Profile: A Systematic Literature Review on Values Education. Adiluhung: Journal of Islamic Values and Civilization, 1(1), 42–63. https://doi.org/10.59373/adiluhung.v2i1.115

Azhar, A. H., & Halwati, U. (n.d.). When Character Leads Strategy: Reconstructing Public Relations Leadership in Islamic Schools through Trust, Vision, and Community Synergy. El-Qudwah: Journal of Islamic Educational Management and Leadership, 1(1), 13–24.

Bass, B. M, & Riggio, R. E. (2012). Transformational Leadership. Taylor and Francis.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Creswell, J. W.., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2007). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research. SAGE Publications.

Dinham, Adam., & Francis, Matthew. (2015). Religious literacy in policy and practice. Policy Press.

Fatah, M., Khoiruddin, M. A., & Fakhruddin, F. M. (2025). Pesantren-Based Character Education: The Dzuriyah Strategy in Shaping the Character of Santri Ndalem. Interdisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences, 2(2), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.59373/ijoss.v2i2.191

Hakim, F., Syam, N., Ch, M., & Ibrahim, A. M. (2026). Intelligence in Islamic Education: Knowledge Integration or Ethical Alienation. Attaqwa: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 22(1), 111–127. https://doi.org/10.54069/attaqwa.v22i1.1149

Haq, A. M., & Roesminingsih, E. (2024). Situational Leadership Skills of Foundation Heads in Human Resource Development for Early Childhood Education. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(1), 26–40. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v5i1.545

Harris, I. M. (2007). Peace education theory. Journal of Peace Education, 1(1), 5–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/1740020032000178276

Harris, I. M. ., & Morrison, M. Lee. (2013). Peace education. McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers.

Hasan, K., & Juhannis, H. (2024). Religious Education and Moderation: A Bibliometric Analysis. Cogent Education, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2292885

Hasan, M. S., Mujahidin, Azizah, M., & Solechan. (2024). Fostering A Moderate Attitude in Sufi-Based Pesantren Culture. At-Tadzkir: Islamic Education Journal, 3(2), 171–188. https://doi.org/10.59373/attadzkir.v3i2.66

Hill, Michael., & Hupe, P. L. . (2003). Implementing Public Policy: Governance in Theory and Practice. Sage Publications.

Ilham, I., & Ramadani, Z. N. (2024). Penggunaan mobile apps “our moderate game” media edukasi peningkatan toleransi tinjauan filsafat ilmu. Attaqwa: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 20(1), 12–24.

Isnaeni, F., Budiman, S. A., Nurjaya, N., & Mukhlisin, M. (2025). Analysis of the Readiness for Implementing Deep Learning Curriculum in Madrasah from the Perspective of Educators. Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 8(1), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.54069/attadrib.v8i1.841

Jackson, R. (2014). Policy and Practice for Teaching About Religions and non-Religious World Views in Intercultural Education. Council of Europe Publishing.

Jumadiyah, N., & Zumrotun, E. (2024). Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Jarimatika Terhadap Literasi Numerasi Melalui Program Kampus Mengajar Batch 5 di Sekolah Dasar. Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 7(1), 12–22. https://doi.org/10.54069/attadrib.v7i1.710

Kolb, D. A. (2015). Experiential learning: experience as the source of learning and development. Pearson Education, Inc.

Kyambade, M., Nkurunziza, G., Sewante, L., Namatovu, A., & Tushabe, M. (2024). Servant leadership and healthy work relationships in university context: A moderated mediation analysis of psychological safety and socially responsible leadership. Cogent Education, 11(1), 2418802. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2418802

Lipsky, Michael. (1980). Street-level bureaucracy: dilemmas of the individual in public services. Russell Sage Foundation.

Ma`arif, M. A., Rofiq, M. H., Kausar, S., Sirojuddin, A., Kartiko, A., & Hasan, M. S. (2024). Shaping Students’ Moderate Islamic Character at Madrasah. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 10(2), 323–335. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v10i2.34029

Majemu, S. A. (2024). Strengthening Interfaith Dialogue through Religious Moderation Discourse: An African Perspective. International Journal of Civilizations Studies & Tolerance Sciences, 1(1), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.54878/2apnq261

Marhamah, M., Rohana, Sy., Putra, R. S., Khatami, M., & Hamarita, M. (2024). Religious Moderation Literacy Index of PTKIN Students in Aceh: Analysis of Islamic Knowledge and Understanding. Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 24(2), 285–312. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajsk.v24i2.23355

Masuwd, M. A., Wasil, A., & Hidayatulloh, M. (2025). Islamic Boarding School Media as a Bridge of Communication for Multicultural Communities. Communicator: Journal of Communication, 2(1), 47–67. https://doi.org/10.59373/comm.v2i1.97

Mazmanian, D. A.., & Sabatier, P. A.. (1983). Implementation and Public Policy. Scott, Foresman.

Md Yusoff, M. Y. Y., & Ushama, T. (2022). Maḥmūd Shaltūt’s Wasaṭiyyah Approach to Al-Azhar Reform. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 9(10), 56–70. https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.910.13244

Mohammad, Z., Hakimi, M. F., Berhanuddin, A., & Hasan Ahmad Fauzi. (2023). The Practice of Wasatiyah Values in Malaysia: Challenges and Consolidating Srategies. International Journal of Multiculturalism, 1, 12–24. https://doi.org/10.30546/2523-4331.2023.4.1.12

Mujiburrahman, & Rahmad Syah Putra. (2024). Moderasi Beragama pada Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Banda Aceh: UIN Ar-Raniry. Ar-Raniry Press.

Najib, M., Maskuri, M., & Sa’id, M. M. (2026). Curriculum Management and Power Relations: Strategies for Multicultural Character Development of Santri in Traditional Pesantren. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 7(1), 109–124. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v7i1.2261

Purwanto, Y., Suprapto, Munaf, D. R., Albana, H., Marifataini, L., Siregar, I., & sumarni. (2023). The Peace Education Concept and Practice at Universities: A Systematic Review. Cogent Education, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2260724

Rencana Strategi Kementerian Agama 2020-2024, Kemenag RI (2020).

Rosi, F. (2025). Learning Management Of Nubdzatul Bayan Program: Guidance Of Students’ Alat Science Literacy. Fikroh: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pendidikan Islam, 18(1), 9–21. https://doi.org/10.37812/fikroh.v17i1.1657

Saifuddin, L. H., Azyumardi Azra, Hidayat, K., Wahid, A., Dzuhayatin, S. R., Al Hadar, H. J., & Dewi, O. S. (2021). Membincang Moderasi Beragama (Jamhari Makruf, Idris Thaha, Zaenal Muttaqin, Fikri Fahrul, & Faiz Febiyana, Eds.). Pusat Pengkajian Islam dan Masyarakat (PPIM) UIN Jakarta.

Sodikin, S., Syahid, A., Arif, A. M., & Pettalongi, A. (2026). Integration of Islamic Religious Education and Local Wisdom in Forming Multicultural Character. Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 9(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.54069/attadrib.v9i1.1146

Downloads

Published

2026-05-20

How to Cite

Muhibbuthabry, M., Putra, R. S., Razak, A., Amrullah, A., RD, A. H., & Dina, D. (2026). Harmony in Academic Climate: Implementation of Religious Moderation Policy in Indonesia Islamic Higher Education Institutions (PTKIN). Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education, 7(3), 762–775. https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v7i3.2962

Similar Articles

<< < 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.