Integrating Inquiry-Based Learning into Islamic Education Worksheets for Early Grade Learners: A Developmental Study

Authors

  • Yessi Nofiarti Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Zelhendri Zen Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Alwen Bentri Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Ramalis Hakim Universitas Negeri Padang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v7i1.2389

Keywords:

Inquiry-based learning, Islamic Religious Education, student worksheet development, elementary education

Abstract

The current study seeks to explore Islamic religious education at the elementary level with the understanding that it has limitations presented through conventional teacher-centered teaching. Such limitations decrease student engagement and stifle creativity. The purpose of this research was to develop inquiry-based student worksheets with the objective of encouraging critical thinking and the importance of Islamic values in creating active participation in learning for Grade 1. This is a very relevant study, however, because early exposure to inquiry-oriented methods can significantly affect learning outcomes-cognitive and affective-for religious education. In employing the Research and Development (R&D) method through the ADDIE model, 13 Grade 1 students of SDN 05 Babukik participated in this study. The sources of data collection were questionnaires, observations, interviews, and pre- and post-tests, which were analyzed based on descriptive statistics and N-Gain tests. Expert validation was very feasible (content 95%, design 92%, media 87%), while practicality tests showed high acceptability by students and teachers. Effectiveness tests obtained moderate N-Gain score, indicating significant improvement in understanding. Thus, inquiry-based learning is indeed applicable within Islamic Religious Education and presents an innovative instructional model which encompasses the principles of inquiry into its materials. The study articulates the need for resources that are interactive and contextually relevant to promote meaningful understanding-student learning at primary level religious education.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Thani, N. J., & Ahmad, Z. (2025). The Scope of Problem-Based Learning and Integrated Research Education for Primary Learners (pp. 25–43). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-87544-1_2

Amirudin, A., Muzaki, I. A., & Nurhayati, S. (2025). Problem-Based Learning as a Pedagogical Innovation for Transforming Higher Education Students’ Islamic Religious Comprehension. Educational Process International Journal, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2025.18.412

Arifin, Z., Sukarmin, S., Saputro, S., & Kamari, A. (2025). The effect of inquiry-based learning on students’ critical thinking skills in science education: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 21(3), em2592. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/15988

Bucky Wibawa Karya Guna, Sri Endah Yuwantiningrum, Firmansyah, Muh. Dzihab Aminudin S, & Aslan, A. (2024). Building Morality And Ethics Through Islamic Religious Education In Schools. IJGIE (International Journal of Graduate of Islamic Education), 5(1), 14–24. https://doi.org/10.37567/ijgie.v5i1.2685

Dessani, Y., Wandi, W., & Gusmaneli, G. (2025). Strategi Pembelajaran Inkuiri dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam. Reflection: Islamic Education Journal, 2(2), 316–330.

Diamond, R. M., & Adam, B. E. (2023). The disciplines speak I: Rewarding the scholarly, professional, and creative work of faculty. Taylor & Francis.

Ismaniati, C., Almendo Thio Lindra, & Heldy Adynata Putra Pratama. (2025). Problem-Based Inquiry Method: Improving Critical Thinking Skills, Academic Outcomes, and Learning Motivation. Jurnal Iqra’ : Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan, 10(1), 165–183. https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v10i1.5718

KISMATUN, K. (2021). Pengembangan Pendidikan Agama Islam Menggunakan Metode Inquiry. TEACHING: Jurnal Inovasi Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 1(4), 266–275.

Komariah, N., & Nihayah, I. (2023). Improving The Personality Character of Students Through Learning Islamic Religious Education. At-Tadzkir: Islamic Education Journal, 2(1), 65–77. https://doi.org/10.59373/attadzkir.v2i1.15

Kumalasari, M., Rahayu, E. S., & Saptono, S. (2021). The development of Al-Qur’an and hadith integrated guided inquiry students’ worksheet to improve students’ learning outcomes and religious character. Journal of Innovative Science Education, 10(3), 278–285.

Nelvarina, N., Agustina, T. W., & Solikha, M. (2024). Can the inquiry learning model improve students’ system thinking skills? ASEAN Journal for Science Education, 3(1), 55–64.

Ningsih, W. I., & Saflidarti, D. (2024). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis dalam Pembelajaran PAI. Tazakka: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Keislaman, 2(01), 53–67.

Nurzana, S., Mardianto, M., & Mahariah, M. (2025). Pengembangan Modul Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing Untuk Pendidikan Agama Islam Kelas Viii Di Smp Al-Hidayah Medan. Research and Development Journal of Education, 11(1), 606–617.

Polem, M., Ningsih, N. W., Azizah, N., Ruswandi, U., & Tarsono, T. (2023). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI Dan Budi Pekerti. Edukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan, 21(2), 256–271.

Pujianti, E., & Nugraha, H. A. (2025). Role of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Shaping the Inclusive Character of Students. Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature, 4(001), 371–380. https://doi.org/10.54012/jcell.v4i001.402

Rahayu, A., Marfilinda, R., & Apfani, S. (2025). Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Menggunakan Model Inkuiri Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Di Sekolah Dasar. Didaktik: Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang, 11(01), 222–233.

Reza, A., Mahdavi, L., & Karimi, R. (2025). Critical thinking in religious education: developing a framework for inquiry-based learning in secondary schools. Journal Neosantara Hybrid Learning, 2(3), 515–526. https://doi.org/10.70177/jnhl.v2i3.2188

Rosidah, S., Zulaeha, I., & Formen, A. (2024). Cultivating Critical Thinking Skills in Early Childhood through Inquiry-Based Learning Models Grounded in Teachers’ Experiences. Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini, 9(1`), 159–169. https://doi.org/10.14421/jga.2024.91-14

Rosita, R. (2023). Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Agama Islam Materi Senang Belajar Surat Al-Kausar Dengan Menggunakan Metode Inkuiri. Khidmat, 1(2), 176–180.

Rukmini, R. D., Sutarto, S., Sari, D. P., & Nasution, A. R. (2024). Model pembelajaran PAI berbasis neurosains: inquiry learning. Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research, 2(4), 35–43.

Saputry, N., Ehwanudin, E., & Hayati, R. M. (2024). Pengembangan LKPD pendidikan agama Islam dan budi pekerti berbasis inkuiri pada kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Bekri. Bulletin of Educational Management and Innovation, 2(1), 1–19.

Seprie, Wuryandani, W., & Muthmainah. (2025). Transforming primary education: balancing social skills and academic achievement through global inquiry-based learning models. Frontiers in Education, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1512274

Setiyaningsih, L. B., Riandi, R., Amprasto, A., & Mardiyah, M. (2024). Application of the Inquiry-Based Learning Model with Education for Sustainable Development to Enhance Critical Thinking Skills and Sustainable Awareness. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(10), 7790–7802. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i10.8943

Thomas, M. B., Muscat, A., Zuccolo, A., Luguetti, C. N., & Watt, A. (2025). Navigating Pedagogical Innovation in Higher Education: Education Academics’Experiences with Active and Inquiry-Based Learning in Intensive Teaching. Innovative Higher Education, 50(6), 1917–1943. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-025-09807-y

Wati, A., Salim, A., & Utama, A. H. (2023). Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Di Sekolah Dasar (SD). J-INSTECH, 4(2), 80–87.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-27

How to Cite

Nofiarti, Y., Zen, Z., Bentri, A., & Hakim, R. (2025). Integrating Inquiry-Based Learning into Islamic Education Worksheets for Early Grade Learners: A Developmental Study. Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education, 7(1), 252–265. https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v7i1.2389

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.