Quantum Learning in a Sufism Perspective: Integration of Tajalli Concepts and Holistic Learning Theory
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v7i1.2301Keywords:
Quantum Learning, Tajalli, Dzauq, Sufism, Islamic Religious Education, Transformative LearningAbstract
This study critically addresses the persistent gap in Islamic Religious Education (IRE) between cognitive-oriented instructional practices and the need for transformative learning that meaningfully integrates spiritual experience. Existing applications of Quantum Learning (QL) within religious education largely remain technical and methodological. At the same time, Sufi epistemology, particularly the concept of tajalli, has rarely been theorized as a foundational learning paradigm. This theoretical disjunction limits IRE’s capacity to foster holistic transformation encompassing intellectual, emotional, and spiritual dimensions. Employing a philosophical-analytical approach, this study conducts a hermeneutic analysis of classical Sufi texts, systematically deconstructs the core principles of QL, and synthesizes them with transformative learning theory to formulate an integrative conceptual framework, Quantum Sufic Learning (QSL). The findings argue that learning can be reconceptualized as a process of tajalli, in which meaning is unveiled through the dynamic interaction of rational cognition (‘aql), spiritual-emotional awareness (qalb), and transcendental consciousness (ruh). The study’s primary theoretical contribution lies in advancing a spiritually grounded extension of holistic and transformative learning theory by embedding Sufi epistemology into contemporary educational discourse. Conceptually, QSL offers a transferable pedagogical model that transcends specific cultural or institutional settings, providing a new framework for integrating spirituality and modern learning theory without dichotomizing tradition and innovation. This study contributes to the theoretical development of Islamic education and transformative pedagogy, while inviting future empirical research to examine the effectiveness of QSL across diverse educational contexts.
Downloads
References
Acat, M. B., & Ay, Y. (2014). An Investigation the Effect of Quantum Learning Approach on Primary School 7th Grade Students’ Science Achievement, Retention and Attitude. The International Journal of Research in Teacher Education, 5(2), Article 2.
Ahmed, S. K., Mohammed, R. A., Nashwan, A. J., Ibrahim, R. H., Abdalla, A. Q., M. Ameen, B. M., & Khdhir, R. M. (2025). Using thematic analysis in qualitative research. Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health, 6, 100198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glmedi.2025.100198
Amin, H. (2024). Value-based frameworks and peace education in faith-neutral, faith-based and faith-inspired schools in Islamabad: A comparative analysis. Journal of Peace Education, 21(1), 54–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/17400201.2023.2289655
Amin, M. (2025). The Role of Islamic Religious Education in Shaping Student Character Amid the Moral Crisis of the Modern Era. Multidiscience : Journal of Multidisciplinary Science, 2(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.59631/multidiscience.v2i2.377
&, apos, & Setia, A. (2003). Al-Attas’ philosophy of science an extended outline. Islam & Science, 1(2), 165–165.
Arifin, Z., Nabila, T. K., Rahmi, S., & Atika. (2025). Organization of Islamic Education Curriculum to Prevent Radicalism Among Students in Indonesian Universities. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 22(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.v22i1.8316
Armansyah, A. (2005). A study of the religio-political thought of Abdurrahman Wahid. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17957
Assalihee, M., Bakoh, N., Boonsuk, Y., & Songmuang, J. (2024). Transforming Islamic Education through Lesson Study (LS): A Classroom-Based Approach to Professional Development in Southern Thailand. Education Sciences, 14(9), Article 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14091029
Badawi, H. (2025). Linguistic Equity in Digital Age Education: A Critical Examination of Language Hierarchies, Technological Bias, and Multilingual Pedagogies. Attaqwa: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 21(2), 134–142. https://doi.org/10.54069/attaqwa.v21i2.973
Bahri, S. (2017). WORLD VIEW PENDIDIKAN ISLAM TENTANG PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK YANG HOLISTIK DAN INTEGRATIF. Jurnal Mudarrisuna: Media Kajian Pendidikan Agama Islam, 7(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.22373/jm.v7i2.2361
Basith, Y., Rahmah, K., Ramadhan, M. Z., & Tholchah, M. (2024). Optimalisasi peran pendidik dalam pendidikanmelalui integrasi potensi Qalb dan Aql. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Religious Education, 2(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.63243/n66gyy19
Baumeister, R. F., & DeWall, C. N. (2005a). The Inner Dimension of Social Exclusion: Intelligent Thought and Self-Regulation Among Rejected Persons. In The Social Outcast. Psychology Press.
Baumeister, R. F., & DeWall, C. N. (2005b). The Inner Dimension of Social Exclusion: Intelligent Thought and Self-Regulation Among Rejected Persons. In The Social Outcast. Psychology Press.
Budiyanti, N., Aziz, A. A., Palah, P., & Mansyur, A. S. (2020). The Formulation of The Goal of Insan Kamil as a Basis for The Development of Islamic Education Curriculum. IJECA (International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application), 3(2), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.31764/ijeca.v3i2.2252
Burmansah, B., Pembangunan, H. R. P., Suryanadi, J., Susanto, S., & Tu, C. P. (2025). Managing Student Development through Mindfulness Education: An Experimental Study on Meditation Retreat, Mindful Living Education, and Compassion Effectiveness. Kharisma: Jurnal Administrasi Dan Manajemen Pendidikan, 4(2), 86–108. https://doi.org/10.59373/kharisma.v4i2.95
Chasokela, D. (2025). Transformative Learning Theory. In Exploring Adult Education Through Learning Theory (pp. 99–134). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-5812-2.ch005
Creswell, M. H., John W. (2022). Applying Core Quality Criteria of Mixed Methods Research to an Empirical Study—Mariko Hirose, John W. Creswell, 2023. Journal of Mixed Methods Research. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/15586898221086346
De Angelis, R. (2018). Entwining a Conceptual Framework: Transformative, Buddhist and Indigenous-Community Learning. Journal of Transformative Education, 16(3), 176–196. https://doi.org/10.1177/1541344617753071
Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2011). The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research. SAGE.
DePorter, B., Reardon, M., & Singer-Nourie, S. (1999a). Quantum teaching: Orchestrating student success. Allyn and Bacon. https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1130000798169681664
DePorter, B., Reardon, M., & Singer-Nourie, S. (1999b). Quantum teaching: Orchestrating student success. Allyn and Bacon. https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1971993809787303175
Falaqi, M. R., Ritonga, A. W., Mufid, M., Hamid, M. A., Maulidi, Hidayat, S., Suladi, Sarwanih, & Handoyo, F. (2025). Transformation of Islamic education curriculum based on the thoughts of three educational philosophers: A systematic literature review. British Journal of Religious Education, 0(0), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2025.2521384
Farhan, A. (2025). Tasawuf as a Pedagogical Foundation: Implementing Spiritual Values in Junior High School Education. JOUSIP: Journal of Sufism and Psychotherapy, 5(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.28918/jousip.v5i1.11524
Hawa, H. H. H., Wagianto, R., Syafi’i, I., Nugroho, I. Y., & Ihsani, A. F. A. (2025). Harmonizing Culture and Religious Traditions in Multi-Religious Families. Santara: Journal of Islamic Law and Humanity, 1(2), 105–117. https://doi.org/10.59373/santara.v1i2.258
Hirose, M., & Creswell, J. W. (2023). Applying Core Quality Criteria of Mixed Methods Research to an Empirical Study. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 17(1), 12–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/15586898221086346
Ikhwan, A. (2024). Mengintegrasikan Wahyu dan Akal dalam Pendidikan Islam Kontemporer. Chalim Journal of Teaching and Learning, 4(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.31538/cjotl.v4i2.2244
Ikhwan, A., Anjelita, R., Kartiko, A., Zukhrufin, F. K., & Ikhwan, A. N. (2025). Strengthening Student Character Through Tapak Suci Extracurricular Activities. Kharisma: Jurnal Administrasi Dan Manajemen Pendidikan, 4(1), 73–85. https://doi.org/10.59373/kharisma.v4i1.70
Isgandarova, N. (2019). Muraqaba as a Mindfulness-Based Therapy in Islamic Psychotherapy. Journal of Religion and Health, 58(4), 1146–1160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-018-0695-y
Jasmi, K. A., Sahran, R. bt, & Nazim, M. A. A. M. (2022). A Student-Centered Teaching and Learning Approach Among Excellent Teachers of Islamic Education. SYAMIL: Journal of Islamic Education, 10(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.21093/sy.v10i2.6156
Jenuri, Faqihuddin, A., Suresman, E., & Abdullah, M. (2025). Overcoming the spiritual emptiness of students in the modern era through the integration of Al-Ghazali’s human concepts in the Islamic religious education learning model. Cogent Education, 12(1), 2497147. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2497147
K, M., Misnah, M., & Hasan, H. (2025). Teacher Strategies in Character Formation to Enhance Students’ Social Attitudes at Madrasah. Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 8(3), 598–607. https://doi.org/10.54069/attadrib.v8i3.1032
Kartiko, A., Arif, M., Rokhman, M., Ma’arif, M. A., & Aprilianto, A. (2025). Legal Review of Inclusive Education Policy: A Systematic Literature Review 2015-2025. International Journal of Law and Society, 4(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.59683/ijls.v4i1.152
Kerlinger, F. N. (1966). Foundations of behavioral research. New York.
Kertamukti, R., Anderson, S. M., & Asy’ari, A. Z. (2025). Empowering Rural Women through Transformative Leadership: Insights from KWT Pawon Gendis. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 13(1), 647–668. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v13i1.1244
King, P. E. (2003). Religion and Identity: The Role of Ideological, Social, and Spiritual Contexts. In Beyond the Self. Routledge.
Komalasari, M., & Yakubu, A. B. (2023). Implementation of Student Character Formation Through Islamic Religious Education. At-Tadzkir: Islamic Education Journal, 2(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.59373/attadzkir.v2i1.16
Komariah, N., & Nihayah, I. (2023). Improving The Personality Character of Students Through Learning Islamic Religious Education. At-Tadzkir: Islamic Education Journal, 2(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.59373/attadzkir.v2i1.15
Kronenberg, F. A. (2024). Physical Language Learning Spaces in the Digital Age. 1–208.
Ludigdo, U., & Mashuri, A. (2021). Negative Evaluations of National Ethics and Its Impact on Islamic Radicalism. SAGE Open, 11(3), 21582440211041099. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211041099
Mezirow, J. (2018). Transformative learning theory. In Contemporary Theories of Learning (2nd ed.). Routledge.
Miftah, M. Z., Widiati, U., Wulyani, A. N., & Sharif, T. I. S. T. (2024). Preservice teachers’ pedagogical competence and transformative learning in a dual online-offline teaching practicum. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 43(2), 381–397. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v43i2.54371
Muawana, S., Nafi’a, I., Muslihudin, M., & Affandi, A. (2026). Utilization Of Artificial Intelligence In Personalizing Islamic Religious Education Materials For Generation Alpha. JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies), 10(1), 157–160. https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v10i1.17
Mundofi, A. A. (2025). Integration of Deep Learning Approach in Transforming Islamic Religious Education Learning in Schools: A Pedagogical and Technological Study. Journal of Asian Primary Education (JoAPE), 2(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.59966/joape.v2i1.1787
Nasser, N. (2022). Beyond the Veil of Form: Developing a Transformative Approach toward Islamic Sacred Architecture through Designing a Contemporary Sufi Centre. Religions, 13(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13030190
Nayab, S. D. e, & Hassan, M. M. (2025). The Concept of the Perfect Human (al-Insān al-Kāmil) in Ibn Arabi’s Thought. Aqlania: Jurnal Filsafat Dan Teologi Islam, 16(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.32678/aqlania.v16i1.21
Noaparast, K. B. (2012). Al-Attas Revisited on the Islamic Understanding of Education. Journal of Shi’a Islamic Studies, 5(2), 149–172.
Norman, N. A., & Al Walid, K. (2025). The Convergence of Quantum Science and the Islamic Concept of the Soul: Exploring Metaphysical Realities. Journal of Contemporary Studies on Religion and Science (JCSRS), 0(1), e212873.
Nurwahyuni, N., & Za, T. (2025). Enhancing Teacher Professionalism through the Development of a PositiveSelf-Concept Based on Communication Psychology. Jurnal Nispatti, 10(3), 265–284. https://doi.org/10.26811/nispatti.v10i3.154
Putra, B. I., Husni, & Wahyuni, S. (2025). Epistemological Differences in Islam: Traditional, Rational, and Sufistic Approaches. Journal Research of Social Science, Economics & Management, 4(12), 2393. https://doi.org/10.59141/jrssem.v4i12.943
Putri, R. K. A., Kusaeri, K., & Suparto, S. (2025). Deep Learning in Automated Essay Scoring for Islamic Education: A Systematic Review. Online Learning In Educational Research (OLER), 5(2), 319–338. https://doi.org/10.58524/oler.v5i2.753
Rassool, G. H. (2024). The Psychology of the Soul (Part II): The Qalb and the ‘Aql. In G. H. Rassool (Ed.), Exploring the Intersection of Islāmic Spirituality and Psychotherapy: Healing the Soul (pp. 89–101). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72724-5_7
Rofiq, A., Hasan, M. S., Judijanto, L., Suprihatin, & Aziz, M. K. N. A. (2025). Kyai’s Leadership in Prayer-Based Counseling at Pesantren: A Management Strategy. Nidhomul Haq : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 10(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.31538/ndhq.v10i1.53
Rusmini, & Alfiandi, A. (2025). Transformation of Madrasah Financial Reports Through Sharia Accounting. Create: Journal of Islamic Management and Business, 1(2), 85–97. https://doi.org/10.59373/create.v1i2.194
Sa’dullah, A. (2012). MEMBANGUN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM (Upaya Humanisasi Aqidah Melalui jalur formal). TA’LIMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 1(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.32478/ta.v1i1.128
Saefudin, A., Rokhmah, H., & Alhairi, A. (2023). Thought Contributions of Paulo Freire and Abdurrahman Wahid in Educational Philosophy | Al-Tadzkiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam. https://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/tadzkiyyah/article/view/13093
Salamuddin, A., Rahmat, M., Firmansyah, M. I., & Suresman, E. (2025). Humanistic Approach to Islamic Education Learning Management in Shaping Religious Maturity Among High School Students: An Exploratory Study. Nidhomul Haq : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 10(2), 411–429. https://doi.org/10.31538/ndhq.v10i2.191
Schwartz, J. M., Stapp, H. P., & Beauregard, M. (2005). Quantum physics in neuroscience and psychology: A neurophysical model of mind–brain interaction. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 360(1458), 1309–1327. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2004.1598
Sintasari, B., Hasan, M. S., Maghfiroh, A., & Mastor, H. binti. (2026). Implementation of the Khidmah Program in Strengthening the Social Character of Islamic Boarding School Students. Attaqwa: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 22(1), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.54069/attaqwa.v22i1.1107
Supriyanto, S. (2025). Sufi Isyari Exegesis and Its Implications for Contemporary Qur’anic Interpretation. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory, 3(4), 3283–3292. https://doi.org/10.62976/ijijel.v3i4.1477
Taufiqurrahman, T. (2021). The Divinity Cosmological Model of Ibn al-’Arabi: The Relations between Mystical and Logic. Jurnal Fuaduna : Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 5(1), 57–69. https://doi.org/10.30983/fuaduna.v5i1.4164
Taylor, E. W., & Cranton, P. (2012). The Handbook of Transformative Learning: Theory, Research, and Practice. John Wiley & Sons.
Ulfa, F. (2017). Implikasi konsep Insan Kamil Ibnu Arabi terhadap pembentukan karakter Pendidikan Islam Modern [Masters, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim]. http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/9976/
Wang, Z., Luo, Y., Cao, X., & Jiang, J. (2024). The twisted path to sacredness: A grounded theory study of irrational religious orientation and its psycho-sociological implications. BMC Psychology, 12(1), 360. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-01858-8
Warsah, I. (2020). DIMENSIONS OF SOUL IN THE QURAN: AN ISLAMIC PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE. Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 25(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.32332/akademika.v25i2.2029
Zeybek, G. (2017). An Investigation on Quantum Learning Model. International Journal of Modern Education Studies, 1(1), Article 1.
Zulkarnain, Bakar, M. Y. A., Kholis, N., & Marfuah, S. (2023). The Innovation of Islamic Education Learning Through Quantum Learning Model. TADRIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 18(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.19105/tjpi.v18i2.10236
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Hamzah Hamzah, Firdaus Firdaus, Siti Robiah, Muhammad Luthfi Hamzah, Klemens Mere

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://pasca.jurnalikhac.ac.id/index.php/munaddhomah





