Reconstructing the Islamic Religious Education Curriculum with a Bullying Prevention Perspective

Authors

  • Moch. Sya'roni Hasan STIT Al- Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang, Indonesia
  • Mar'atul Azizah STIT Al- Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v3i2.1702

Keywords:

Curriculum reconstruction, Islamic Religious Education, anti-bullying

Abstract

This study examines the reconstruction of the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) curriculum as a strategy to prevent bullying in SMA Primaganda. The problem of bullying in schools is a serious issue that requires special attention. The hypothesis is that the integration of anti-bullying values ​​in the PAI curriculum will be effective in reducing bullying incidents in schools. This study uses a case study method with a qualitative approach, involving in-depth interviews with PAI teachers, students, and education experts, participant observation, and analysis of curriculum documents. The results of the study indicate that the reconstruction of the PAI curriculum that integrates anti-bullying values ​​has succeeded in reducing bullying incidents in schools. This success was achieved through systematic implementation that included the development of learning modules, teacher training, and collaborative activities. A holistic approach involving the dimensions of moral knowledge, moral feelings, and moral actions has proven effective in increasing students' awareness and understanding of the negative impacts of bullying. The continuous evaluation system confirms the creation of positive changes in school culture, marked by increased empathy and cooperation among students. The findings of the study indicate that the integration of anti-bullying values ​​in the PAI curriculum is not only effective in preventing bullying but also contributes to the formation of positive student character and the creation of a safe and inclusive learning environment. This curriculum reconstruction model can be a reference for other educational institutions in developing effective bullying prevention programs.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdillah, M. H., Tentama, F., & Suwandi, G. F. (2020). Bullying on students in Indonesia. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 9(2), 3697–3703.

Adila, A. U., Sari, I. P., & Adiyono, A. (2023). The Role of Teachers in The Development of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Curriculum in Public Junior High Schools. Pedagogia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 15(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.55215/pedagogia.v15i1.8368

Arikunto, S. (2019). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Retrieved from http://r2kn.litbang.kemkes.go.id:8080/handle/123456789/62880

Baer, R. (2015). Ethics, Values, Virtues, and Character Strengths in Mindfulness-Based Interventions: A Psychological Science Perspective. Mindfulness, 6(4), 956–969. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-015-0419-2

Blaya, C. (2019). Cyberhate: A review and content analysis of intervention strategies. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 45, 163–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2018.05.006

Creswell, J. W. (2015). Penelitian kualitatif & desain riset. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 1–634.

Emzir. (2014). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif: Analisis Data. Depok: PT Raja Grafindo.

Farooqui, J. F., & Kaushik, A. (2021). Understanding Islamophobia through the eyes of American Muslim children: Religious bullying and school social work interventions. Child & Family Social Work, 26(3), 454–466. https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.12828

Farrington, D. P., & Ttofi, M. M. (2009). School-Based Programs to Reduce Bullying and Victimization. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 5(1), i–148. https://doi.org/10.4073/csr.2009.6

Grant, C. A., & Agosto, V. (2008). Teacher capacity and social justice in teacher education. In Handbook of Research on Teacher Education (3rd ed.). Routledge.

Hong, J. S., & Espelage, D. L. (2012). A review of research on bullying and peer victimization in school: An ecological system analysis. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 17(4), 311–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2012.03.003

Huda, M., Jasmi, K. A., Embong, W. H. W., Safar, J., Mohamad, A. M., Mohamed, A. K., … Rahman, S. K. A. (2019). Nurturing Compassion-Based Empathy: Innovative Approach in Higher Education. In Social Issues Surrounding Harassment and Assault: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice (pp. 144–163). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7036-3.ch008

Khoir, M., Saiban, K., & Mustofa, M. (2023). Implementation of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Learning in the Formation of Religious Character and Social Concern Attitudes. EDU-RELIGIA : Jurnal Keagamaan Dan Pembelajarannya, 6(1), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.52166/edu-religia.v6i1.4138

Li, L., Lv, Q., & Cao, Y. (2023). Reconstructing Curriculum System for Talent Development in Electromechanical Major: A Cross-disciplinary Integration Perspective. Transactions on Economics, Business and Management Research, 2, 180–186. Retrieved from https://wepub.org/index.php/TEBMR/article/view/296

Lickona, T. (2012). Character education: Restoring virtue to the mission of schools. In Developing Cultures (pp. 57–76). Routledge.

Mack, H. G., Sandhu, S. S., & Filipe, H. P. (2016). Developing educators for continuing professional development. Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology, 51(3), 196–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjo.2016.03.008

Maimun, A. (2020). Penelitian Studi Kasus Bidang Pendidikan Islam. Malang: UIN Maliki Press.

McCabe, B. K., Potash, D., Omohundro, E., & Taylor, C. R. (2012). Design and Implementation of an Integrated, Continuous Evaluation, and Quality Improvement System for a State-Based Home-Visiting Program. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 16(7), 1385–1400. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-011-0906-6

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. 3rd. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Mirkin, P. K., & Others, A. (1982). Considerations for Designing a Continuous Evaluation System: An Integrative Review. Editor, IRLD, 350 Elliott Hall, 750 East River Road, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 ($3. Retrieved from Editor, IRLD, 350 Elliott Hall, 750 East River Road, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 ($3 website: https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED226042

Mooney Patterson, E. L. (2018). The Inclusion Classroom: Implementing the Olweus Bullying Prevention Program© To Improve the Classroom Environment. Theses and Dissertations. Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/4466

Murphy, H., Tubritt, J., & Norman, J. O. (2018). The role of empathy in preparing teachers to tackle bullying. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research, 7(1), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.7821/naer.2018.1.261

NA’IMAH, -, SUKIMAN, -, & Nurdin, I. F. (2017). Developing The Model Of Inclusive Religious Education At Indonesia And Thailand Elementary Schools. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSR-JRME), Vol. 7(No. 5), 63–67. Retrieved from https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/28606/www.iosrjournals.org

Reed, M. S., Evely, A. C., Cundill, G., Fazey, I., Glass, J., Laing, A., … Stringer, L. C. (2010). What is Social Learning? Ecology and Society, 15(4). Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/26268235

Schuitema, J., Dam, G. ten, & Veugelers, W. (2008). Teaching strategies for moral education: A review. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 40(1), 69–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220270701294210

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian pendidikan: (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D). Bandung: Alfabeta.

Tamuri, A. H., Othman, M. Y., Dakir, J., Ismail, A. M., & Stapa, Z. (2013). Religious education and ethical attitude of Muslim adolescents in Malaysia. Multicultural Education & Technology Journal, 7(4), 257–274. https://doi.org/10.1108/METJ-03-2013-0008

Vygotsky, L. (2019). Collaborative learning. Collaboration, Communications, and Critical Thinking: A STEM-Inspired Path across the Curriculum, 43.

Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications (Vol. 6). Sage Thousand Oaks, CA.

Downloads

Published

2022-12-27

How to Cite

Hasan, M. S., & Azizah, M. (2022). Reconstructing the Islamic Religious Education Curriculum with a Bullying Prevention Perspective. Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education, 3(2), 287–297. https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v3i2.1702