Religious Moderation as a Counter-Narrative of Intolerance in Schools and Universities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v6i1.1361Keywords:
Religious moderation, Counter narrative;, Intolerance, Radicalism, EducationAbstract
This research is an academic effort that examines the phenomenon of intolerance and religious radicalization among high school students and college students in the cities of Lamongan and Surabaya; this study offers an actual theoretical discussion of the complex factors that shape young people's views on religious attitudes, This study aims to understand religious intolerance and radicalization among high school students and university students in Lamongan and Surabaya; Methode of this research are quantitative and qualitative methods to understand this problem's complexity. The study begins with a quantitative survey to obtain a general picture of intolerant attitudes in both public and private schools and universities in Lamongan and Surabaya. After the quantitative survey, in-depth interviews will be conducted with high school and university students. Lamongan and Surabaya were chosen based on their well-known Islamic base and substantial variety of associations. This research shows that the experience of interacting with followers of different religions has an extraordinary impact on a culture of openness and inclusive attitudes. Some open-minded young people who befriend non-Muslims do so not because they have been introduced to inclusive teachings or views but because their daily experiences have accustomed them to interacting with friends of different faiths.
Downloads
References
Abdul Azis, A. K. irul A. (2021). Irul Anam, Moderasi Beragama Berlandaskan Nilai nilai Islam. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Is lam Kementerian Agama RI.
Abidin, A. A., Fatawi, I., & Kausar, S. (2025). The Values of Islamic Education for Building Tolerance in the Jombang Community: A Qualitative Study of the Role of Religious Harmony Forum. Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education, 6(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v6i1.1182
Akmalia, R., Nst, W. N., & Siahaan, A. (2023). Influence of Self-Efficacy, Organizational Culture, and Job Satisfaction on The Performance of Madrasah Aliyah Teachers. Nidhomul Haq : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 8(3), 437–453. https://doi.org/10.31538/ndh.v8i3.4091
Al, S. Z. et. (2023). Study on the National Identity Education Intentions of Pre-Service Teachers: Evidence from PLS-SEM and fsQCA. Journals Sustainability, 15(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151612633
Alazeez, A. M. A., AL-Momani, M. O., & Rababa, E. M. (2024). The Role of The Teacher in Promoting The Culture of Islamic Tolerance Among Tenth-Grade Students in Jordan From The Students’ Point of View. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(1), 59–76. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v7i1.4139
Ali, N., Afwadzi, B., Abdullah, I., & Mukmin, M. I. (2021). Interreligious Literacy Learning as a Counter-Radicalization Method: A New Trend among Institutions of Islamic Higher Education in Indonesia. Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations, 32(4), 383–405. https://doi.org/10.1080/09596410.2021.1996978
Amaroh, S., Prasetyoningrum, A. K., & Husain, H. (2024). Women and Investment Decision in Sharia Instruments: Moderating Effect of Financial Spirituality Orientation. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 12(2), 877–898. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v12i2.1332
Apologia, M. A., Mas’od, M. M., Masykuri, A., Hidayati, A., & Putra, V. E. P. (2024). Child-Friendly School Management: A Study of Ukhuwah Wathoniyah at Ma’arif Nahdlatul Ulama. Dirasah International Journal of Islamic Studies, 2(2), 106–119. https://doi.org/10.59373/drs.v2i2.28
Aprilianto, D. (2022). Tarjih Magasidiy Analisis Deradikalisasi Di Indonesia.
Arifin, M., & Kartiko, A. (2022). Strategi Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Multikultural Di Madrasah Bertaraf Internasional. Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 5(2), 194–202. https://doi.org/10.54069/attadrib.v5i2.396
Aryati, A., & Suradi, A. (2022). The Implementation of Religious Tolerance: Study on Pesantren Bali Bina Insani with Bali Hindus Communities. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 10(2), 471–490. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v10i2.646
Ben K.C., L. dan B. E. W. (2018). Navigating Relegious Diversity: Exploring Young People’s Lived Religious Citizenship in Indonesia. Journal of Youth Studies, 22(6).
Bryman, A. (2006). Integrating quantitative and qualitative research: How is it done? Qualitative Research, 6(1).
Burga, M. A., & Damopolii, M. (2022). Reinforcing Religious Moderation through Local Culture-Based Pesantren. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 8(2), 145–162. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v8i2.19879
Choirin, M., Dwijayanto, A., Yumna, L., & Muaz, Y. A. (2024). Nurturing Moderate Islam: Strategic Da’wah Communication in The Digital Era for Generation Z. International Journal Ihya’ ‘Ulum al-Din, 26(1), 108–116. https://doi.org/10.21580/ihya.26.1.20008
Djamaluddin, B., Bahri, S., Halim, A., Nurlailah, & Chabibi, M. (2024). Deradicalization Through Multicultural Islamic Religious Education at The Islamic University. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(3), 646–663. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v7i3.34
Egan, T. Marshall. . (2002). Grounded Theory Research and Theory Building. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/152342230204300
)Emilia Aiello, Lidia Puigvert, dan Tinka Schubert, "Preventing. (2018). Preventing Violent Radicalization of Youth through Dialogic Evidence Based Policies,". International Sociology, 33(4), 435–453.
Faisal S. Kamaludin, Tata Septayuda Purnama, Z. (2021). Religious Moderation Strategy in The Virtual Era and Its Implication in Improving the Quality of Education. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(2), 205–216. https://doi.org/ttps://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v7i2.14944
Fathullah, M. N., Ulfiah, U., Mulyanto, A., Gaffar, M. A., & Khori, A. (2023). Management of Digital Literacy-Based Work Practice Training in The Boarding School Environment. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 4(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v4i1.230
Husna, U., & T. (2020). Religious Moderation as a New Approach to Learning Islamic Religious Education in Schools.No Title. Nadwa Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 14(1). https://doi.org: 10.21580/nw.2020.14.1.5766
Idrus, A., Abidin, D., Saputra, N., Rahman, A., & Shobri, M. (2022). Implementation of Minister of Education and Culture Policy Number 84 of 2013 Article 11. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 3(2), 175–182. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v3i2.248
Jakarta., T. P. U. S. H. (2020). “Api dalam Sekam” Keberagamaan Muslim Gen-Z, Survei Nasional tentang Keberagamaan di Sekolah dan Universitas di Indonesia. Jakarta: Pusat Pengkajian Islam dan Masyarakat (PPIM) UIN Syarif Hidayatullah.
Jalil, A. (2021). Aksi Kekerasan Atas Nama Agama: Telaah Terhadap Fundamentalisme, Radikalisme, dan Ekstremisme. A. Andragogi: Jurnal Diklat Teknis Pendidikan Dan Keagamaan, 9(2), 220–234. https://doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.36052/andragogi.v9i2.251
Jayatissa, K. A. D. U. (2023). Generation Z – A New Lifeline: A Systematic Literature Review. Sri Lanka Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(2). https://doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.4038/sljssh.v3i2.110
Jefirey Monaghan and Adam Molnar. (2016). Radicalization theories, policing practices, and the future of terrorism?”. Radicalization Theories, Policing Practices, and the Future of Terrorism?”Critical Studies on Terrorism, 9(3), 393–413.
Kader, M. R., Rofiq, M. H., & Ma`arif, M. A. (2024). Religious Moderation Education Strategy at the Mualaf Assembly. At-Tadzkir: Islamic Education Journal, 3(1), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.59373/attadzkir.v3i1.46
Kemenag. (2019). KMA Nomor 184 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pedoman Implementasi Kurikulum Pada Madrasah.
Khotimah, S. H., Krisnawati, N. M., Abusiri, A., Mubin, F., & Wardi, M. (2024). Development of Virtual Field Trip-Based Learning Model as A Strengthening of Madrasah Student Digital Literacy. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(1), 103–121. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v7i1.4532
Koehler, D. (2015). De-radicalization and Disengagement Programs as Counter-Terrorism and Prevent T ols: Insights from Field Experiences regarding German Rightng Extremism and jihadism” (M. L. et Al, Ed.). Washington: DC: IGS Press.
Komalasari, M., & Yakubu, A. B. (2023). Implementation of Student Character Formation Through Islamic Religious Education. At-Tadzkir: Islamic Education Journal, 2(1), 52–64.
Kurzman, C. (2019). The Missing Martyrs: Why Are There So Few Muslim Terrorists.
Kuswarno, E. (2009). Metodologi Penelitian Komunikasi, Fenomenologi. Bandung: Widya Padjadjaran.
Latifa, R., Fahri, M., Subchi, I., & Mahida, N. F. (2022). The Intention of Becoming Religiously Moderate in Indonesian Muslims: Do Knowledge and Attitude Interfere? Religions, 13(6), 540. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13060540
Ma`arif, M. A., Rofiq, M. H., Kausar, S., Sirojuddin, A., Kartiko, A., & Hasan, M. S. (2024). Shaping Students’ Moderate Islamic Character at Madrasah. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 10(2), 323–335. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v10i2.34029
Ma`arif, M. A., Rofiq, M. H., & Sirojuddin, A. (2022). Implementing Learning Strategies for Moderate Islamic Religious Education in Islamic Higher Education. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 8(1), 75–86. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v8i1.19037
Ma`arif, M. A., Rokhman, M., Fatikh, M. A., Kartiko, A., Ahmadi, A., & Hasan, M. S. (2025). Kiai’s Leadership Strategies in Strengthening Religious Moderation in Islamic Boarding Schools. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 13(1), 23–48. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v13i1.1168
Ma’arif, M. A., Rusydi, I., Hali, A. U., & Rohmah, M. (2023). The Role of Islamic Religious Education Teacher in Preventing Radicalism in State Junior High Schools. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Indonesia, 7(2), 40–55. https://doi.org/10.35316/jpii.v7i2.480
Muid, A., Shohib, M., & Askarullah, A. (2024). Character Development Strategy for Tolerance in Islamic Boarding Schools. Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education, 5(2), 184–201. https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v5i2.833
Nadlifah, N., Siregar, S. A., Ismaiyah, N., & Maulidah, W. S. (2023). Habituation of Disciplinary Character Traits in Early Childhood: A Case Study from RA Arif Rahman Hakim Yogyakarta. Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini, 8(2), 69–78. https://doi.org/10.14421/jga.2023.82-02
Purbajati, H. I. (2020). Peran Guru Dalam Membangun Moderasi Beragama di Sekolah. Falasifa Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 11(2), 182–194.
Purwati, P., Darisman, D. &Faiz, A. (2022). Tinjauan Pustaka: Pentingnya Menumbuhkan Nilai Toleransi dalam Praksis Pendidikan’. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(3), 3729-3735.
Rochman, A. S. (2023). Problematika dan Solusi Dalam Moderasi Beragama. Jurnal : Rayah Al-Islam, Ilmu Islam, 7(3).
Saim, K. K., & El-Muhammady, A. (2025). Confronting Extremism and Radicalisation in Afghanistan: Educative Approach. At-Tadzkir: Islamic Education Journal, 4(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.59373/attadzkir.v4i1.80
Salim, N. A., Zaini, M., Wahib, A., Fauzi, I., & Asnawan, A. (2024). Fostering Moderate Character of Santri: Effective Hidden Curriculum Strategy in Islamic Boarding Schools. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(2), 357–372. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v7i2.4676
Sas, M., Ponnet, K., Reniers, G., & H. (2020). The Role of Education in the Prevention of Radicalization and Violent Extremism in Developing Countries. Journals Sustainability, 12(6), 2320. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062320
Schmid, A. (2013). Radicalisation, De-Radicalisation, Counter-Radicalisation: A Conceptual Discussion and Literature Review. The Hague: International Center for Counter-Terrorism.
SETARA Institute for, D. and peace. (2023). Summary of Senior High School (SMA) Student Tolerance Survey Report.
Sirry, M. (2023). Pendidikan Dan Radikalisme: Data Dan Teori Memahami Intoleransi Beragam Di Indonesia.
Siswanto. (2019). Islamic Moderation Values on the Islamic Education Curriculum in Indonesia: A Content Analysis Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Madura. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.14421/jpi.2019.81.121-152
Sugiyono. (2012). Metode penelitian kombinasi (mixed methods). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sutisna, & Khori, A. (2024). Communication Management in Diversity Tolerance to Maintain The Unity of The People. Kharisma: Jurnal Administrasi Dan Manajemen Pendidikan, 3(1), 54–67. https://doi.org/10.59373/kharisma.v3i1.46
Suyanta, S., Saifuddin, S., & Bahri, S. (2024). Tolerance Development Model for Students of Dayah Salafiyah in Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 12(2), 809–830. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v12i2.1308
Umar, M., Ismail, F., Rahmi, S., & Arifin, Z. (2024). Transforming of Moderate Character Education in Islamic Educational Institutions. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(1), 171–188. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v7i1.4168
Umar, M., Ismail, F., Syawie, N., & Khotimah, R. A. (2021). Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Moderasi Beragama Pada Jenjang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama, 19(1), 101–111.
Widyastuti, R. (2021). Strategi Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Mengantisipasi Paham Radikal Dan Intoleran Di Sekolah. Wawasan: Jurnal Kediklatan Balai Diklat Keagamaan Jakarta, 2(2), 187–201. https://doi.org/10.53800/wawasan.v2i2.104
Willy Pedersen, Vestel, V., & Bakken, A. (2018). At Risk For Radicalization and Jihadism? A Population-Based Study of Norwegian Adolescents. Cooperation and Conflict, 52(1).
Winata, K. A., I. Solihin., R, Uus., E. (2020). Moderasi Islam dalam Pembelajaran PAI Melalui Model Pembelajaran Konstekstual. Ciencias: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan., 3(2), 82–92.
Yasin, A. F., Chakim, A., Susilawati, S., & Muhammad, S. H. (2023). Development of Islamic Religious Education Learning in Forming Moderate Muslims. Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education, 4(1), 22–36. https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v4i1.227
Zuhdi, M. (2018). Challenging Moderate Muslims: Indonesia’s Muslim Schools in the Midst of Religious Conservatism. Religions, 9(10), 310. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel9100310
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Dwi Aprilianto, Siti Suwaibatul Aslamiyah, Salman Zahidi, Nihaya Alifiya Crisnasari, Trista Febbrianti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://pasca.jurnalikhac.ac.id/index.php/tijie/index.