The Influence of Work Environment and Work Engagement on Employee Performance Mediated by Employee Well-Being
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v4i3.523Keywords:
Work Environment, Work Engagement, Employee Performance, Employee Well BeingAbstract
This research aims to investigate the relationships between work environment, work engagement, employee well-being, and performance at PT. DBN. The study employs a quantitative approach using a descriptive research method. The population consists of employees from PT. DBN and a sample of 145 individuals were selected for analysis. Data analysis was conducted using the Smart PLS software version 3.0, utilizing a Partial Least Squares (PLS) test, which is a variant-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach. The research findings indicate that the work environment does not significantly affect employee performance at PT. DBN. However, a positive relationship exists between the work environment and employee well-being. Furthermore, work engagement has a positive impact on employee performance, and it also influences employee well-being positively. Employee well-being, in turn, demonstrates a significant influence on employee performance. Additionally, work engagement indirectly affects employee performance through the mediating role of employee well-being, as does the work environment. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the relationships between work environment, work engagement, employee well-being, and performance. They highlight the importance of creating a conducive work environment and promoting work engagement and well-being among employees to enhance overall organizational performance.
Downloads
References
Abun, D., Magallanes, T., Foronda, G. S. L., & Encarnacion, M. J. (2020). Employees’ workplace well-being and work engagement of divine word colleges’ employees in Ilocos region, Philippines. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 9(2). https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v9i2.623
Ahmed, I., Rehman, W. ul, Ali, F., Ali, G., & Anwar, F. (2018). Predicting employee performance through organizational virtuousness: Mediation by affective well-being and work engagement. Journal of Management Development, 37(6). https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-04-2017-0115
Al-Omari, K., & Okasheh, H. (2017). The influence of work environment on job performance: A case study of engineering company in Jordan. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 12(24).
Anitha, J. (2014). Determinants of employee engagement and thier impact on employee performance. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 63(3).
Bakker, A. B., Schaufeli, W. B., Leiter, M. P., & Taris, T. W. (2008). Work engagement: An emerging concept in occupational health psychology. Work and Stress, 22(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/02678370802393649
Christian, M. S., Garza, A. S., & Slaughter, J. E. (2011). Work engagement: A quantitative review and test of its relations with task and contextual performance. Personnel Psychology, 64(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2010.01203.x
Fithri, P., Mayasari, P. A., Hasan, A., & Wirdianto, E. (2019). Impact of Work Environment on Employee Performance in Local Government of Padang City. https://doi.org/10.2991/icoi-19.2019.5
Greenberger, D. B., Strasser, S., Cummings, L. L., & Dunham, R. B. (1989). The impact of personal control on performance and satisfaction. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 43(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(89)90056-3
Haddon, J. (2018). The impact of employees’ well-being on performance in the workplace. Strategic HR Review, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/shr-01-2018-0009
Halbesleben, J. R. B. (2010). A meta-analysis of work engagement: Relationships with burnout, demands, resources, and consequences. In Work Engagement: A Handbook of Essential Theory and Research.
Huang, L. C., Ahlstrom, D., Lee, A. Y. P., Chen, S. Y., & Hsieh, M. J. (2016). High performance work systems, employee well-being, and job involvement: an empirical study. Personnel Review, 45(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-09-2014-0201
Islami, X., Mulolli, E., & Mustafa, N. (2018). Using Management by Objectives as a performance appraisal tool for employee satisfaction. Future Business Journal, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbj.2018.01.001
Jr, J. F. H., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., Black, W. C., & Anderson, R. E. (2018). Multivariate Data Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119409137.ch4
Kossek, E. E., Kalliath, T., & Kalliath, P. (2012). Achieving employee wellbeing in a changing work environment: An expert commentary on current scholarship. International Journal of Manpower, 33(7). https://doi.org/10.1108/01437721211268294
Kundi, Y. M., Aboramadan, M., Elhamalawi, E. M. I., & Shahid, S. (2020). Employee psychological well-being and job performance: exploring mediating and moderating mechanisms. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 29(3). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-05-2020-2204
Manzoor, F., Wei, L., Nurunnabi, M., Subhan, Q. A., Shah, S. I. A., & Fallatah, S. (2019). The impact of transformational leadership on job performance and CSR as mediator in SMEs. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11020436
McGuire, D., & McLaren, L. (2009). The impact of physical environment on employee commitment in call centres: The mediating role of employee well-being. Team Performance Management, 15(1–2). https://doi.org/10.1108/13527590910937702
Mihail, D. M., & Kloutsiniotis, P. V. (2016). The effects of high-performance work systems on hospital employees’ work-related well-being: Evidence from Greece. European Management Journal, 34(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2016.01.005
O. Omolayo, B., & K. Ajila, C. (2012). Leadership Styles and Organizational Climate as Determinants of Job Involvement and Job Satisfaction of Workers in Tertiary Institutions. Business and Management Research, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.5430/bmr.v1n3p28
Prakash, P., & Kashyap, B. (2021). Relationship Between Employees’ Workplace Well-Being And Work Engagement. Ilkogretim Online, 20(2), 2300–2306.
Riyadi, S. (2019). THE INFLUENCE OF JOB SATISFACTION, WORK ENVIRONMENT, INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS AND COMPENSATION TOWARD JOB STRESS AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE. International Review of Management and Marketing, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.6920
Rustono, A., & Fattah Akbary, M. (2015). Pengaruh Employee Engagement Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dana Pensiun (Dapen) Telkom Bandung. E-Proceeding of Management, 2(2).
Scholarios, D., Hesselgreaves, H., & Pratt, R. (2017). Unpredictable working time, well-being and health in the police service. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 28(16). https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2017.1314314
Seligman, M. E., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology. An introduction. The American Psychologist, 55(1). https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.5
Shuck, B., & Reio, T. G. (2014). Employee Engagement and Well-Being: A Moderation Model and Implications for Practice. Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/1548051813494240
Van Den Bosch, R., & Taris, T. W. (2014). The authentic worker’s well-being and performance: The relationship between authenticity at work, well-being, and work outcomes. Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied, 148(6). https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2013.820684
Wood, S., Veldhoven, M. Van, & Menezes, L. M. de. (2012). Enriched job design, high involvement management and organizational performance: The mediating roles of job satisfaction and well-being. Human Relations, 65(4), 419–445.
Wright, T. a, & Hobfoll, S. E. (2004). Commitment, psychological well-being and job performance: An examination of conservation of resources (COR) theory and job burnout. In Journal of Business & Management (Vol. 9, Issue 4).
Yao, J., Qiu, X., Yang, L., Han, X., & Li, Y. (2022). The Relationship Between Work Engagement and Job Performance: Psychological Capital as a Moderating Factor. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.729131
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Ni Kadek Dwi Ningsih Rabuana, Yanuar Yanuar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://pasca.jurnalikhac.ac.id/index.php/munaddhomah