Comprehensive Analysis of the Impact of Certification on Teacher Performance and Student Learning Achievement
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v6i2.1757Keywords:
Certification, Teacher Performance, Student Learning Achievement, Structural Equation ModelingAbstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of certification on teacher performance through student learning achievement at Al-Furqon Educational Institution. The background of this study is driven by great attention to improving the quality of education in Indonesia, especially in terms of teacher performance that affects student learning achievement. Teacher certification implemented by the government is expected to improve teacher competence and welfare, but there is still debate about its impact on teacher performance and student achievement. Based on this, this study aims to explore more deeply the effect of certification on teacher performance and how student learning achievement can act as a mediator in the relationship. This study uses a quantitative approach with structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis. The population in this study were all teachers at Al-Furqon Educational Institution, with samples taken using census techniques, namely all teachers at the institution. The results of the study indicate that: 1) Certification has a significant effect on teacher performance, 2) Teacher performance is significantly impacted by student learning achievement. 3) Through student learning achievement as an intervening variable, certification significantly affects teacher performance. This study contributes new findings that the effect of certification on teacher performance is greater when through student learning achievement compared to the direct effect of certification. Thus, this study enriches the theory regarding the role of student learning achievement in improving teacher performance and provides practical implications for teacher certification policies that not only focus on improving teacher competence, but also pay attention to its impact on student learning achievement as an important factor in improving the quality of education as a whole.
Downloads
References
Agustin, A., & Kistoro, H. C. A. (2024). Measuring Fiqih Learning Achievement of Junior High School Students Reviewed From Spiritual Intelligence. At-Tadzkir: Islamic Education Journal, 3(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.59373/attadzkir.v3i2.69
Albaum, G. (1997). The Likert Scale Revisited. Market Research Society. Journal., 39(2), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/147078539703900202
Al-Okaily, M., Magatef, S., Al-Okaily, A., & Shiyyab, F. S. (2024). Exploring the factors that influence academic performance in Jordanian higher education institutions. Heliyon, 10(13). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33783
Amendt, L. E., Ause-Ellias, K. L., Eybers, J. L., Wadsworth, C. T., Nielsen, D. H., & Weinstein, S. L. (1990). Validity and reliability testing of the Scoliometer. Physical Therapy, 70(2), 108–117. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/70.2.108
Angelia, D. (2022, agustus). Mengulik Statistik Guru dan Tenaga Kependidikan di Indonesia. GoodStats. https://goodstats.id/article/mengulik-statistik-guru-dan-tenaga-kependidikan-di-indonesia-JEZXq
Angrist, J. D., & Guryan, J. (2008). Does teacher testing raise teacher quality? Evidence from state certification requirements. Economics of Education Review, 27(5), 483–503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2007.03.002
Azwar, K., Yusrizal, & Ar, M. (2015). Pengaruh Sertifikasi Dan Kinerja Guru Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Di Smp Negeri 2 Banda Aceh. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah, 3(2), Article 2. https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/JAP/article/view/2568
Boone, H., & Boone, D. (2012). Analyzing Likert Data. The Journal of Extension, 50(2). https://doi.org/10.34068/joe.50.02.48
Cardy, R., & Leonard, B. (2014). Performance Management: Concepts, Skills and Exercises. Routledge.
Cen, L., Ruta, D., Powell, L., Hirsch, B., & Ng, J. (2016). Quantitative approach to collaborative learning: Performance prediction, individual assessment, and group composition. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 11(2), 187–225. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11412-016-9234-6
Cheng, S.-L., Chang, J.-C., Quilantan-Garza, K., & Gutierrez, M. L. (n.d.). Conscientiousness, prior experience, achievement emotions and academic procrastination in online learning environments. British Journal of Educational Technology, n/a(n/a). https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13302
Chu-Chang, M., Al-Samarrai, S., Shaeffer, S., Ragatz, A. B., Ree, J. de, & Stevenson, R. (2013). Teacher Reform in Indonesia: The Role of Politics and Evidence in Policy Making. World Bank Publications.
CNN. (2021, September 17). Ahli World Bank Nilai Kualitas Guru di Indonesia Masih Rendah. nasional. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20210917142431-12-695785/ahli-world-bank-nilai-kualitas-guru-di-indonesia-masih-rendah
Daheri, M., Meliani, F., Putra, F. T., Saputra, N., & Syarifah, Z. (2023). The Effect of Principal Leadership and Work Discipline on Teacher Performance. Nidhomul Haq : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 8(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.31538/ndh.v8i3.3937
Dian, D., Indayanti, A. N., Fanani, A. I., & Nurhayati, E. (2023). Optimizing Islamic Religious Colleges In Facing The Era of Globalization. Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education, 4(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v4i1.326
Disdik, P. T. (2024, Desember). Dinas Pendidikan—Provinsi Papua Tengah. https://disdikpapuatengah.id/berita/detail/peran-dan-fungsi-sertifikasi-guru-7mhq2dur
Djalilah, S. R., Muzakar, A., Suhardi, M., & Kartiko, A. (2024). Unveiling Success: Exploring the Impact of Training and Commitment on Madrasah Tsanawiyah Principal Performance. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v7i2.4907
Effendi, M. I. E. M. I. (2023). Kondisi Guru di Indonesia: Kuantitas dan Kualitas. kumparan. https://kumparan.com/muhammad-irfan-effendi/kondisi-guru-di-indonesia-kuantitas-dan-kualitas-21fh2Df5Qt8
Faizah, S. N., Dina, L. N. A. B., Kartiko, A., Ma`arif, M. A., & Hasan, M. S. (2023). Student Acceptance Study of PhET Simulation with an Expanded Technology Acceptance Model Approach. Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS), 5(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.37385/jaets.v5i1.3041
Grbich, C. (2013). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Introduction. SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781529799606
Groeneveld, S., Tummers, L., Bronkhorst, B., Ashikali, T., & Van Thiel, S. (2015). Quantitative Methods in Public Administration: Their Use and Development Through Time. International Public Management Journal, 18(1), 61–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/10967494.2014.972484
Hakim, M. N., & Abidin, A. A. (2024). Platform Merdeka Mengajar: Integrasi Teknologi dalam Pendidikan Vokasi dan Pengembangan Guru. Kharisma: Jurnal Administrasi Dan Manajemen Pendidikan, 3(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.59373/kharisma.v3i1.47
Hollenstein, L., Rubie-Davies, C. M., & Brühwiler, C. (2024). Teacher expectations and their relations with primary school students’ achievement, self-concept, and anxiety in mathematics. Social Psychology of Education, 27(2), 567–586. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-023-09856-1
Hu, Y., Wouters, P., van der Schaaf, M., & Kester, L. (2024). The effects of achievement goal instructions in game-based learning on students’ achievement goals, performance, and achievement emotions. Learning and Instruction, 93, 101943. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2024.101943
Huda, A. M., & Rokhman, M. (2021). The Strategy of the Principal in Improving the Quality of Institutional Education. Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 4(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.54069/attadrib.v4i2.142
Jannah, R., Khairunnisa, Sholeh, M., & Khaliq, R. (2024). Minimum Competency Assessment in Madrasah Ibtidayah. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 8(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v8i3.573
Jerrim, J. (2024). Are satisfied teachers better teachers? International evidence from the TALIS video study. Teaching and Teacher Education, 148, 104687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2024.104687
Juniardi, M. A., & Yuniati, S. (2024). Pengaruh Sertifikasi Guru Terhadap Kompetensi Profesional Dan Kinerja Guru. Guruku: Jurnal Pendidikan Profesi Guru, 3(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.19109/5z6j7n26
Kane, T. J., Rockoff, J. E., & Staiger, D. O. (2008). What does certification tell us about teacher effectiveness? Evidence from New York City. Economics of Education Review, 27(6), 615–631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2007.05.005
Kartiko, A., Arif, M., Rokhman, M., Ma’arif, M. A., & Aprilianto, A. (2025). Legal Review of Inclusive Education Policy: A Systematic Literature Review 2015-2025. International Journal of Law and Society, 4(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.59683/ijls.v4i1.152
Khairunnisa, K., Vedira, M., Charles, C., & Pratama, A. R. (2024). Guru Profesional dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan UU NO 14 Tahun 2005: Membangun Generasi Rabbani. Education Achievement: Journal of Science and Research, 1365–1378. https://doi.org/10.51178/jsr.v5i3.2195
Khoironi, H. (2023, December 10). Ini Alasan Kualitas Guru di Indonesia Rendah. KOMPASIANA. https://www.kompasiana.com/hariskhoironi7694/65750767c57afb4cf56a10b3/ini-alasan-kualitas-guru-di-indone
Kusumawardhani, P. N. (2017a). Does teacher certification program lead to better quality teachers? Evidence from Indonesia. Education Economics, 25(6), 590–618. https://doi.org/10.1080/09645292.2017.1329405
Kusumawardhani, P. N. (2017b). Does teacher certification program lead to better quality teachers? Evidence from Indonesia. Education Economics, 25(6), 590–618. https://doi.org/10.1080/09645292.2017.1329405
Levatino, A., Ferrer-Esteban, G., & Verger, A. (2024). Unveiling teachers’ work preferences: A conjoint experiment on the implications of school governance reform across three countries. Teaching and Teacher Education, 146, 104631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2024.104631
Li, Y., Tian, Y., Zhao, W., Oubibi, M., & Ding, Y. (2024). Teaching in China’s Heartland: A qualitative exploration of rural teacher job satisfaction. Heliyon, 10(18). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38092
Maarif, M. A., Muqorrobin, F. M., Kartiko, A., Sirojuddin, A., & Rofiq, A. (2024). Developing Islamic Character Values Through Student Habituation. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 8(1), 337–349.
Ma’arif, M. A., Zuana, M. M. M., & Sirojuddin, A. (2022). Improving Islamic Self-Motivation for Professional Development (Study in Islamic Boarding Schools). In Supporting Modern Teaching in Islamic Schools. Routledge.
Meher, V., Sahu, T., Meher, S., & Bariha, K. (2025). The Influence of Emotional Maturity and Psychological Well-being on Teachers’ Professional Development in Integrated Teacher Education Programmes: A Systematic Review. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 51(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2025/v51i11749
Musrifah, & Shah, S. A. A. (2024). Effective Leadership in Improving the Quality of Education in Madrasah Tsnawiyah. Kharisma: Jurnal Administrasi Dan Manajemen Pendidikan, 3(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.59373/kharisma.v3i2.55
Nanor, E., Mahama, A., & Hanson, R. (2024). Effect of Stad Model of Cooperative Learning on Students’ Learning Outcome on Nomenclature of Hydrocarbon. Valley International Journal Digital Library, 3264–3274. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v12i03.el03
Nargis, S., Niswanto, Ismail, Ibrahim, & Firmansyah, J. (2024). The Managerial Competence of School Principals in Improving the Quality of Secondary Education. Nidhomul Haq : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 9(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.31538/ndhq.v9i3.1
Nilda, N., Hifza, H., & Ubabuddin, U. (2020). Peran Kepala Sekolah Sebagai Supervisor dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Sekolah Dasar. Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 3(1), Article 1.
Nor, A., Yusuf, M., & Arabi, I. (2024). Strategies for Improving the Professionalism of Islamic Education Teachers at University. Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education, 5(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v5i1.774
Norawati, S., Hermanto, B., Basem, Z., & Supardi, S. (2024). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Partisipasi Komite Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru Serta Dampaknya Pada Prestasi Belajar Siswa. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi, 5(3), 257–268. https://doi.org/10.31933/jemsi.v5i3.1818
Pimdee, P., Sukkamart, A., Nantha, C., Kantathanawat, T., & Leekitchwatana, P. (2024). Enhancing Thai student-teacher problem-solving skills and academic achievement through a blended problem-based learning approach in online flipped classrooms. Heliyon, 10(7), e29172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29172
Raoof, K., Shokri, O., Fathabadi, J., & Panaghi, L. (2024). Unpacking the underachievement of gifted students: A systematic review of internal and external factors. Heliyon, 10(17), e36908. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36908
Richter, E., & Richter, D. (2024). Measuring the quality of teacher professional development: A large-scale validation study of an 18-item instrument for daily use. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 81, 101357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2024.101357
Rismanila, Bahrun, & Niswanto. (2025). Analysis of Professional Competency Development on the Performance of Guidance and Counseling Teachers Madrasah Aliyah. Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education, 6(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v6i2.1387
Salwa, A. P., Rosiyanti, H., Humaira, H. W., & Sari, P. K. (2024). Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Metode Demonstrasi dan Media Kongkret di SD Aisyiyah Sukabumi. SEMNASFIP, 0, Article 0. https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/SEMNASFIP/article/view/23705
Sari. (2023, May 29). 7 Permasalahan yang Dihadapi Guru di Indonesia Saat Ini. Kejarpena. https://blog.kejarcita.id/7-permasalahan-yang-dihadapi-guru-di-indonesia-saat-ini
Setyraningrum, P. (2025, February 4). Duduk Perkara Kasus SMAN 1 Mempawah Lalai Input Data Siswa SNBP, Bagaimana Tanggung Jawab Sekolah? Halaman all. KOMPAS.com. https://www.kompas.com/kalimantan-timur/read/2025/02/04/145747988/duduk-perkara-kasus-sman-1-mempawah-lalai-input-data-siswa-snbp
Slamet, R., & Wahyuningsih, S. (2022). Validitas Dan Reliabilitas Terhadap Instrumen Kepuasan Kerja. Aliansi : Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 17(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.46975/aliansi.v17i2.428
Sudjarwo, E. (2025, February 6). Viral Siswa Protes Gagal SNBP, Guru di Lamongan Malah Gebrak Meja. detiknews. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-7766200/viral-siswa-protes-gagal-snbp-guru-di-lamongan-malah-gebrak-meja
Susanti, D. D., Kristanto, A., & Amalia, K. (2025). Pengaruh Sertifikasi Guru, Profesionalisme, dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru. Jurnal Studi Guru Dan Pembelajaran, 8(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.30605/jsgp.8.1.2025.5244
Sutrisno, S., Hayati, H., Saputra, N., Arifin, S., & Kartiko, A. (2023). The Influence of The Head of Madrasah and Infrastructure Facilities on The Quality of Education Through Teacher Competence. Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education, 4(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v4i2.423
Syevila, S., Fitriani, D., Darmansah, T., Amelia, F., & Syafiq, Z. Z. (2024). Efektivitas Program Pengembangan Kompetensi Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja di Sekolah. Sinar Dunia: Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.58192/sidu.v3i4.2744
Taherdoost, H. (2016). Validity and Reliability of the Research Instrument; How to Test the Validation of a Questionnaire/Survey in a Research. International Journal of Academic Research in Management (IJARM), 5. https://hal.science/hal-02546799
Taryana, T., Riniati, W. O., Haddar, G. A., Sembiring, D., & Mutmainnah, M. (2023). The Influence of Teacher Certification and Teaching Motivation on Teacher Performance. Journal on Education, 5(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i3.1455
Tjabolo, S. A., & Herwin. (2020). The Influence of Teacher Certification on the Performance of Elementary School Teachers in Gorontalo Province, Indonesia. International Journal of Instruction, 13(4), 347–360.
Tobroni, Bakar, M. Y. A., Firmansyah, E., & Abdeljelil, M. B. (2024). Legal Framework Analysis of Islamic Religious Education Policy Implementation. International Journal of Law and Society, 3(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.59683/ijls.v3i3.143
Watson, R. (2015). Quantitative research. Nursing Standard, 29(31). https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.29.31.44.e8681
Yunitasari, D., Lasmawan, I. W., Arnyana, I. bagus P., & Ardana, I. M. (2025). Breaking Barriers: Advancing Inclusive Education Through Early Identification of Learning Challenges. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 8(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v8i1.133
Zebon, M. A. H., Sattar, A., & Ahamed, M. S. (2025). An empirical study of exploring the predictors of university teachers’ job satisfaction in Bangladesh: A structural equation modeling approach. Heliyon, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e41740
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Mohzana, Muhammad Mujtaba Mitra Zuana

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://pasca.jurnalikhac.ac.id/index.php/munaddhomah