Determinant of Success English Reading Skills Among University Students: Remedial and Challenge Strategies
Faktor Penentu Keberhasilan Kemampuan Membaca Bahasa Inggris di Kalangan Mahasiswa: Strategi Remedial dan Tantangan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31538/cjotl.v5i1.1946Keywords:
Learning Process, College Student Activities, University Facilities, Lecturer Activities, Reading SkillsAbstract
Reading comprehension skill is important requirement that must be possessed by college students in learning English. To support college students reading skill development, the role of lecturer and learning materials are crucial. This research aims to find empirical evidence the effect of learning process, college students activities, university facilities, and lecturer activities on English reading skills. This study applied quantitative method with causally associative approach. College students majoring of Management, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta were being populations in this study. The research sample consisted of 110 college students and was selected through the use of purposive sampling. Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) is used in the data analysis with SmartPLS. The result of this study indicate that learning process, university facilities and lecturer activities have significant effect on English reading skills in Faculty of Economics, Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta. On the other hand, college students activities had no effect on English reading skills. The implication of this research is lecturer to be more creative in the use of technological media in learning that can make college students enjoy learning more. This research also provides valuable insights for educational institutions aiming to sustain and improve university quality by focusing on learning process and university facilities as key drivers of success.
Downloads
References
Alsahafi, M. (2023). The relationship between depth of academic English vocabulary knowledge and academic success of second language university students. SAGE Open, 13(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231153342
Attaufiqi, A. F., Maskud, Maulana, A., Fatikh, M. A., & Firmansyah, C. (2024). Design of Contextual-Collaborative Assure-Based Learning Program Development in Improving Reading Skills and Bilingual Communication Skills of Early Childhood Children. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v5i3.1332
Bekele, D. T., & Gezahegn, G. (2024). The effects of blended learning on university students’ reading comprehension. Journal of English Language Teaching, 13(2), 163–173. https://doi.org/10.15294/elt.v13i2.3432
Clarke, B. (2025). Determinants of L2 English reading proficiency among Thai learners of English in tertiary education: A multicomponent perspective. LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network, 18(1), 640–672. https://doi.org/10.70730/QHPY7996
Curle, S., Yuksel, D., Aizawa, I., Thompson, G., & Rakhshandehroo, M. (2024). Academic success in English Medium Instruction programmes in Turkey: Exploring the effect of gender, motivation, and English language proficiency. International Journal of Educational Research, 123, 102288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2023.102288
Dixon, M., & Oakhill, J. (2024). Exploring teachers teaching reading comprehension: Knowledge, behaviours and attitudes. Education 3-13, 52(7), 963–978. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2024.2357884
Hennebry-Leung, M., & Xiao, H. A. (2020). Examining the role of the learner and the teacher in language learning motivation. Language Teaching Research, 27(1), 30–56. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168820938810
Huang, Q. (2021). The role of English as a foreign language teachers’ and learners’ emotions and language achievement and success. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 756853. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.756853
Kamaşak, R., & Sahan, K. (2023). Academic success in English medium courses: Exploring student challenges, opinions, language proficiency and L2 use. RELC Journal, 55(3), 705–720. https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882231167611
Lailiyah, D. M. Al, & Masruroh, L. (2024). The effect of intensive reading approach on students reading comprehension. Lingual Journal of Language and Culture, 17(1), 21–27. https://doi.org/10.24843/LJLC.2024.v17.i01.p03
Liu, H., Chen, X., & Liu, X. (2022). Factors influencing secondary school students’ reading literacy: An analysis based on XGBoost and SHAP methods. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 948612. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.948612
Monib, W. K., & Hadi, H. R. (2025). Determinant Factors Influencing English Speaking Skill among Undergraduates: Challenges and Remedial Strategies. Acuity: Journal of English Language Pedagogy, Literature, and Culture, 10(1), 72–85. https://doi.org/10.35974/acuity.v10i1.3351
Potot, A., Kyamko, L. N., Reponte-Sereño, R. R., & Bustrillo, H. (2023). Differentiated instruction as strategy in improving reading comprehension. Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 5(4), 113–128. https://doi.org/10.32996/jeltal.2023.5.4.12
Rachmijati, T. (2024). Factors determine the success of learning reading English texts. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Undiksha, 12(3), 342–350. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v12i3.86062
Singh, M., James, P. S., Paul, H., & Bolar, K. (2022). Impact of cognitive-behavioral motivation on student engagement. Heliyon, 8(7), e09843. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09843
Soruç, A., Yuksel, D., Horzum, B., McKinley, J., & Rose, H. (2024). Linguistic and non-linguistic factors impacting EMI academic success: A longitudinal study. Higher Education, 88(5), 1947–1968. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-024-01195-0
Vajirakachorn, P., Ratasuk, A., & Anuwong, K. (2023). Determinants of English language proficiency: A multifaceted Analysis. Emerging Science Journal, 7, 264–278. https://doi.org/10.28991/ESJ-2023-SIED2-020
Wang, Y. (2023). Enhancing English reading skills and self-regulated learning through online collaborative flipped classroom: A comparative study. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1255389. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1255389
Wang, Y., Yasmin, F., & Akbar, A. (2023). Impact of the internet on English language learning among university students: Mediating role of academic self-efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1–12.https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1184185
Xu, W. (2025). Personality, intelligence, and second language learning success: A systematic review. Behavioral Sciences, 15(4), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15040428
Zhou, Q., & Zhang, H. (2025). Flipped classroom teaching and ARCS motivation model: Impact on college students’ deep learning. Education Sciences, 15(4), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15040517
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Singgih Prastawa

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.