Principals' Intellectual Stimulation Strategies and Teachers' Job Satisfaction in Public Secondary Schools in Ilorin East, Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31538/cjotl.v4i2.1667Keywords:
Job Satisfaction, Intellectual Stimulation, Educational Leadership, Transformational LeadershipAbstract
This study investigates the relationship between principals' intellectual stimulation strategies and teachers' job satisfaction in public secondary schools in Ilorin East, Nigeria. The research addresses three primary questions and one hypothesis regarding the impact of leadership strategies on teacher satisfaction. A total of 323 questionnaires were distributed to teachers but 212 completed responses were suitable for analysis. The findings revealed a significant positive correlation (r = 0.696, p < 0.05) between principals' intellectual stimulation strategies and teachers' job satisfaction. Specifically, strategies such as fostering professional development, encouraging collaboration, and promoting innovative teaching practices were positively associated with higher levels of job satisfaction among teachers. The results underscore the importance of transformational leadership in enhancing teacher morale and engagement. In conclusion, the study highlights that effective intellectual stimulation practices implemented by school principals significantly contribute to improving teachers' job satisfaction. It was recommended that professional development programs should be established to equip principals with the skills necessary to foster such an environment, ultimately benefiting both educators and students in the Nigerian educational landscape.
Downloads
References
Akafo, V., & Boateng, P. A. (2015). Impact of reward and recognition on job satisfaction and motivation. European Journal of Business and Management, 7(24), 112-124.
Akinnubi, O. P., & Adeoye, M. A. Principals' intellectual stimulation and teachers’ job satisfaction in public secondary schools. Curricula: Journal of Curriculum Development, 3(2), 247-262.
Aluko, O. I. S. A. (2023). Work Related Stress Management and the Performance of Workers in Public Health Facilities in Kwara State, Nigeria (Doctoral dissertation, Kwara State University (Nigeria)).
Baluyos, G. R., Rivera, H. L., & Baluyos, E. L. (2019). Teachers’ job satisfaction and work performance. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 7(8), 206-221.
Butaki, N. C., Ndaita, J., & Matere, A. (2024). The Influence of Intellectual Stimulation on Teacher Productivity in Public Primary Schools in Trans Nzoia West Sub County, Kenya. Journal of Popular Education in Africa, 8(2), 14-30.
Cerasoli, C. P., Nicklin, J. M., & Ford, M. T. (2014). Intrinsic motivation and extrinsic incentives jointly predict performance: a 40-year meta-analysis. Psychological bulletin, 140(4), 980.
Eliophotou Menon, M. (2014). The relationship between transformational leadership, perceived leader effectiveness and teachers’ job satisfaction. Journal of Educational Administration, 52(4), 509-528.
Eyal, O., & Roth, G. (2011). Principals' leadership and teachers' motivation: Self‐determination theory analysis. Journal of Educational Administration, 49(3), 256-275.
George, E., KA, Z., George, E., & KA, Z. (2018). Job satisfaction and job-related stress. Psychological empowerment and job satisfaction in the banking sector, 87-126.
Ghasabeh, M. S., Soosay, C., & Reaiche, C. (2015). The emerging role of transformational leadership. The Journal of Developing Areas, 49(6), 459-467.
Guo, P. (2012). School culture: A validation study and exploration of its relationship with teachers' work environment (Doctoral dissertation, Fordham University).
Hussain, S., Saba, N. U., Ali, Z., Hussain, H., Hussain, A., & Khan, A. (2022). Job satisfaction as a predictor of wellbeing among secondary school teachers. SAGE Open, 12(4), 21582440221138726.
Ismail, S. M. M., & David, S. A. (2024). The Impact of School Leadership Support on Teacher Retention: A Study among School Leaders and Teacher. International Journal of Educational Administration and Leadership: Theory and Practice, 3(1), 1-15.
Kachhawa, P. S., Joshi, A., & Gajraj, A. (2018). An assessment of teacher's job satisfaction and its possible effects on student achievements. Indian journal of positive psychology, 9(1).
Kangas, M., Siklander, P., Randolph, J., & Ruokamo, H. (2017). Teachers' engagement and students' satisfaction with a playful learning environment. Teaching and Teacher Education, 63, 274-284.
Karakitapoğlu-Aygün, Z., Erdogan, B., Caughlin, D. E., & Bauer, T. N. (2024). Transformational leadership, idiosyncratic deals and employee outcomes. Personnel Review, 53(2), 562-579.
Kieres, K. H. (2013). A study of the value added by transformational leadership practices to teachers' job satisfaction and organizational commitment (Doctoral dissertation, Seton Hall University).
Kilag, O. K., Tokong, C., Enriquez, B., Deiparine, J., Purisima, R., & Zamora, M. (2023). School Leaders: The Extent of Management Empowerment and Its Impact on Teacher and School Effectiveness. Excellencia: International Multi-disciplinary Journal of Education (2994-9521), 1(1), 127-140.
Kyangwe, L., Onyango, D. O., & Alloph, J. M. (2023). Strategies to enhance teachers’ job satisfaction in secondary schools in Butiama District, Mara, Tanzania. East African Journal of Education Studies, 6(1), 120-132.
Liu, Y., Bellibaş, M. Ş., & Gümüş, S. (2021). The effect of instructional leadership and distributed leadership on teacher self-efficacy and job satisfaction: Mediating roles of supportive school culture and teacher collaboration. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 49(3), 430-453.
Lopez, V. (2018). Teachers' job satisfaction and efficacy as indicators of intent-to-leave teaching (Doctoral dissertation, Walden University).
Melesse, T., & Belay, S. (2022). Uplifting teachers’ professional capital through promoting engagement in professional learning: Mediating effect of teacher job satisfaction. Cogent Education, 9(1), 2057102.
Msuya, O. W. (2016). Exploring Levels of Job Satisfaction among Teachers in Public Secondary Schools in Tanzania. International Journal of Educational Administration and Policy Studies, 8(2), 9-16.
Musyoki, J. M., Okoth, U., Kalai, J., & Okumbe, J. (2021). Influence of principals’ intellectual stimulation on students’ performance at Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education in public secondary schools, Kenya. The Journal of Quality in Education, 11(18), 129-148.
Ojo, O. J. (2018). Principals' Management Techniques and Students' Academic Performance in Secondary Schools Ilorin East LGA, Kwara State. Anatolian Journal of Education, 3(1), 21-30.
Panagopoulos, N., Karamanis, K., & Anastasiou, S. (2023). Exploring the impact of different leadership styles on job satisfaction among primary school teachers in the Achaia region, Greece. Education Sciences, 14(1), 45.
Pendergast, D., & O'Brien, M. I. A. (2022). Belonging in School–The Effect of Teacher-Student Relationships: A Systematic Quantitative Review of the Literature. Education Thinking, (1), 63-90.
Peter, D. N. (2016). Influence of principals’ transformative corporate leadership style on teachers’ job commitment in public secondary schools in Athi River Sub County, Machakos County, Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).
Pietsch, M., Tulowitzki, P., & Koch, T. (2019). On the differential and shared effects of leadership for learning on teachers’ organizational commitment and job satisfaction: A multilevel perspective. Educational Administration Quarterly, 55(5), 705-741.
Rahim, A., & Lakshmi, B. (2018). Job Satisfaction of secondary school teachers. International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, 4 (6), 675-677.
Safia, M., & Ayık, A. (2022). Investigation of the Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Schools' Becoming a Learning Organization and Teachers' Job Satisfaction Levels. Asian Studies 6(21), 67-84.
Shankar, P., & Bose, K. (2022). Job Satisfaction among Secondary School Teachers. Global Journal for Research Analysis. https://doi.org/10.36106/gjra/6003997.
Sholeh, M. (2021). Transformational leadership: principal intellectual stimulation in improving teacher competencies. Al-Ta lim Journal, 28(2), 167-179.
Wang, F., Pollock, K. E., & Hauseman, C. (2018). School principals’ job satisfaction: The effects of work intensification. Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy, 185, 73.
Wang’ombe, T. (2023). The Role of Educational Leadership in Fostering a Positive School Culture and Enhancing Teacher Retention. European Journal of Education, 1(1), 31-43.
Wanyama, C. N., Echaune, M., & Wanjala, F. (2023). The Principal's Role in Recognizing Teacher Performance and Teachers' Job Satisfaction in Public Secondary Schools in Bungoma South Sub-County, Kenya. European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, 1(5), 669-674.
Zhang, J., & Yuan, R. (2020). How can professional learning communities influence teachers’ job satisfaction? A mixed-method study in China. Teachers and Teaching, 26(3-4), 229-247.
Zhang, J., Huang, Q., & Xu, J. (2022). The relationships among transformational leadership, professional learning communities and teachers’ job satisfaction in China: What do the principals think? Sustainability, 14(4), 2362.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Rasheedat Oladunni Ajape, Abdulrazaq Olayiwola Ayuba

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.