Zainuddin, Amrullah, A. M. K., & Zuhriyah, I. A. (2025). The Challenges of Developing Islamic Education Curriculum and Strategies for Its Development in Facing Future Competency Demands. Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education, 6(1), 111–126. https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v6i1.1316